Skip to main content

An Algorithm to Estimate Anticausal Glottal Flow Component from Speech Signals

  • Conference paper
Nonlinear Speech Modeling and Applications (NN 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3445))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1156 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we define an algorithm with low complexity which performs a new use of the linear prediction analysis (covariance method) to retrieve the maximum-phase component of speech signals. First, we study the mixed-phase model of speech through a new representation named the Zeros of Z-Transform (ZZT) in the z-plane, which is an all-zero representation of the z-transform of a discrete time signal. Then, based on the properties of the mixed-phase model, we introduce an algorithm to estimate the anticausal glottal flow component from speech signals. LP-covariance analysis is used to estimate a pole pair outside the unit circle corresponding to the anticausal poles of the source signal component in the mixed-phase speech model. Given the pair of anticausal poles, a procedure to resynthesize the anticausal part of the glottal flow, and then an open quotient estimation method, are proposed. Evaluations show that the method is high quality for analyzing synthetic speech but lacks robustness in analysis of natural speech.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bozkurt, B., Dutoit, T.: Mixed-Phase Speech Modeling and Formant Estimation, Using Differential Phase Spectrums. In: Proc. ISCA ITRW VOQUAL, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 21–24 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Doval, B., d’Alessandro, C., Henrich, N.: The Voice Source As A Causal/Anticausal Linear Filter. In: Proc. ISCA ITRW VOQUAL, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 15–19 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bozkurt, B., Doval, B., d’Alessandro, C., Dutoit, T.: Zeros of Z-Transform (ZZT) Decomposition Of Speech For Source-Tract Separation. In: Proc. ICSLP, Jeju Island, Korea (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bozkurt, B., Doval, B., d’Alessandro, C., Dutoit, T.: A Method For Glottal Formant Frequency Estimation. In: Proc. ICSLP, Jeju Island, Korea (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kawahara, H., Atake, Y., Zolfaghari, P.: Accurate vocal event detection method based on a fixed-point to weighted average group delay. In: Proc. ICSLP, Beijing, pp. 664–667 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Makhoul, J.: Linear Prediction: A Tutorial Review. In: Proc. IEEE, pp. 561–580 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Makhoul, J.: Lattice Methods For Linear Prediction. In: IEEE Trans. On Acoustics, Speech, And Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-25, pp. 423–428 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Alku, P.: Glottal Wave Analysis With Pitch Synchronous Iterative Adaptive Inverse Filtering. Speech Communication 11, 109–118 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hanson, H.M.: Glottal Characteristics Of Female Speakers. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bozkurt, B., Severin, F., Dutoit, T. (2005). An Algorithm to Estimate Anticausal Glottal Flow Component from Speech Signals. In: Chollet, G., Esposito, A., Faundez-Zanuy, M., Marinaro, M. (eds) Nonlinear Speech Modeling and Applications. NN 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3445. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11520153_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11520153_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-27441-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31886-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics