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Lemur Biogeography

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Primate Biogeography

Part of the book series: Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects ((DIPR))

Abstract

Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world and is inhabited by a rich fauna of endemic lemuriform primates. Recent morphological and molecular, studies indicate that the biogeography of Malagasy lemurs is far more complex than previously thought. Small scale patterns of vegetation and river barriers seem to have been more important than large present-day barriers. Rivers can act as both barriers and corridors. Most significantly, there is increasing evidence that the major phylogenetic distinctions are between northern and southern taxa rather than between eastern and western forms. Lemur systematics is still in a state of ongoing revision, and additional surveys of poorly-known regions are needed to understand the complex biogeography of Malagasy primates.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department Animal Ecology and Conservation, Biozentrum Grindel, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146, Hamburg, Germany

    Jörg U. Ganzhorn

  2. Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois, 60605, USA

    Steven M. Goodman

  3. WWF, BP 738, Antananarivo (101), Madagascar

    Steven M. Goodman

  4. Conservation International, 1919 M Street NW, Washington D.C., 20036, USA

    Stephen Nash

  5. Department of Anatomical Sciences, Health Sciences Center, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-8081, USA

    Stephen Nash

  6. Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland

    Urs Thalmann

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  1. Jörg U. Ganzhorn
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  2. Steven M. Goodman
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  4. Urs Thalmann
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Ganzhorn, J.U., Goodman, S.M., Nash, S., Thalmann, U. (2006). Lemur Biogeography. In: Primate Biogeography. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer, Boston, MA . https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-31710-4_8

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