Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM, Hebert L, Localio AR, Lawthers AG. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:370–376.
Wilson RM, Runciman WB, Gibberd RW, Harrison BT, Newby L, Hamilton JD. The Quality in Australian Health Care study. Med J Aust. 1995;163:458–471.
Hillman K, Bishop G, Bristow P. Expanding the role of intensive care medicine. Vincent JL, ed. In: Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1996:833–841.
Thoburn E, Norris P, Flores R, Goode S, Rodriguez E, Adams V. System care improves trauma outcome: patient care errors dominate reduced preventable death rate. J Emerg Med. 1993;11:135–139.
Lundberg JS, Perl TM, Wiblin T, et al. Septic shock: an analysis of outcomes for patients with onset on hospital wards versus intensive care units. Crit Care Med. 1998;26:1020–1024.
Blow O, Magliore L, Claridge JA, Butler K, Young JS. The golden hour and the silver day: detection and correction of occult hypoperfusion within 24 hours improves outcome from major trauma. J Trauma. 1999;47:964–969.
Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1368–1377.
Goldhill DR, Worthington L, Mulcahy A, Tarling M, Sumner A. The patient-at-risk team: identifying and managing seriously ill ward patients. Anaesthesia. 1999;54:853–860.
Department of Health (UK). Critical care outreach. 2003.
Wachter RM, Goldman L. The hospitalist movement 5 years later. JAMA. 2002;287:487–494.
Buist MD, Moore GE, Bernard SA, Waxman BP, Anderson JN, Nguyen TV. Effects of a medical emergency team on reduction of incidence of and mortality from unexpected cardiac arrests in hospital: preliminary study. BMJ. 2002;324:387–390.
Bellomo R, Goldsmith D, Uchino S, et al. A prospective before-and-after trial of a medical emergency team. Med J Aust. 2003;179:283–287.
Bristow PJ, Hillman KM, Chey T, et al. Rates of in-hospital arrests, deaths, and intensive care admissions: the effect of a medical emergency team. Med J Aust. 2000;173:236–240.
Salamonson Y, Kariyawasam A, van Heere B, O’Connor C. The evolutionary process of Medical Emergency Team (MET) implementation: reduction in unanticipated ICU transfers. Resuscitation. 2001;49:135–141.
James P. Stress and adult learners. In: Athanasou JA, ed. Adult Educational Psychology. Aust.: Social Science Press; 1999:321–323.
Lawler PG. The do-not-attempt-resuscitation (“DNAR”) order: a lever to improve outcome and deliver preventative care. Anaesthesia. 1999;54:923–925.
Hillman K, Alexandrou E, Flabouris M, Brown D, Murphy J, Daffurn K. Clinical outcome indicators in acute hospital medicine. Clin Intensive Care. 2000;11:89–94.
Braithwaite RS, DeVita MA, Mahidhara R, Simmons RL, Stuart S, Foraida M. Use of medical emergency team (MET) responses to detect medical errors. Qual Saf Health Care. 2004;13:255–259.
Odell M, Forster A, Rudman K, Bass F. The critical care outreach service and the early warning system on surgical wards. Nurs Crit Care. 2002;7:132–135.
Morgan RJ, Williams F, Wright MM. An early warning scoring system for detecting developing critical illness. Clin Intensive Care. 1997;8:100.
Goldhill DR. The critically ill: following your MEWS. QJM. 2001;94:507–510.
Rechner IJ, Odell M, Forster AL, et al. The use of MEWS as an outreach tool to identify hospital patients requiring critical care. Intensive Care Med. 2002;28(S1):S21.
Carberry M. Implementing the modified early warning system: our experiences. Nurs Crit Care. 2002;7:220–226.
Manimaran N, Baishev F, Kapila A, Odell M, Farouk R. Role of modified early warning score in elective colorectal resection. Colorectal Dis. 2003;5(suppl2:):29.
Subbe CP, Davies RG, Williams E, Rutherford P, Gemmell L. Effect of introducing the Modified Early Warning score on clinical outcomes, cardiopulmonary arrests and intensive care utilisation in acute medical admissions. Anaesthesia. 2003;58:797–802.
Stenhouse C, Coates S, Tivey M, Allsop P, Parker T. Prospective evaluation of a Modified Early Warning Score to aid earlier detection of patients developing critical illness on a general surgical ward. Br J Anaesth. 2000;84:663.
Subbe CP, Kruger M, Rutherford P, Gemmel L. Validation of a modified Early Warning Score in medical admissions. QJM. 2001;94:521–526.
Wright MM, Stenhouse CW, Morgan RJ. Early detection of patients at risk (PART). Anaesthesia. 2000;55:391–392.
Cooper N. Patient at risk! Clin Med. 2001;1:309–311.
Subbe CP, Hibbs R, Williams E, Rutherford P, Gemmel L. ASSIST: a screening tool for critically ill patients on general medical wards. Intensive Care Med. 2002;28(S1):S21.
Cook J, Phillips E, Singer M, Webb A, Adam S. Using algorithms in critical care outreach: UCLH Trust Patient Emergency Response Team (PERT) algorithm for heart rate >125. Care Crit Ill. 2002;18:158–159.
Ball C. Critical care outreach services-do they make a difference? Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2002;18(5):257–260.
McArthur-Rouse F. Critical care outreach services and early warning scoring systems: a review of the literature. J Adv Nurs. 2001;36: 696–704.
Pittard AJ. Out of our reach? Assessing the impact of introducing a critical care outreach service. Anaesthesia. 2003;58:882–885.
Goldhill DR, McNarry A. Intensive care outreach services. Curr Anaesth Crit Care. 2002;13:356–361.
Robson W. An evaluation of the evidence base related to critical care outreach teams—2 years on from comprehensive critical care. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2002;18:211–218.
Braithwaite RS, DeVita M, Stuart S, Foraida M, Simmons RL. Can cardiac arrests be prevented in hospitalised patients? Results of a medical crisis response team (Condition C). J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18(suppl1):222–223.
Foraida MI, DeVita MA, Braithwaite RS, Stuart S, Brooks MM, Simmons RL. Improving the utilization of medical crisis teams (condition C) at an urban tertiary care hospital. J Crit Care. 2003;18:87–94.
Scales DC, Abrahamson S, Brunet F, et al. The ICU outreach team. J Crit Care. 2003;18:95–106.
Hodgetts TJ, Kenward G, Vlachonikalis IG, Payne S, Castle N. The identification of risk factors for cardiac arrest and formulation of activation criteria to alert a medical emergency team. Resuscitation. 2002;54:125–131.
Lee A, Bishop G, Hillman K, Daffurn K. The Medical Emergency Team. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1995;23:183–186.
Ball C, Kirkby M, Williams S. Effect of the critical care outreach team on patient survival to discharge from hospital and readmission to critical care: Non-randomised population based study. BMJ. 2003;327:1014–1016.
Leary T, Ridley S. Impact of an outreach team on re-admissions to a critical care unit. Anaesthesia. 2003;58:328–332.
Fox N, Rivers J. Critical care outreach team sees fall in cardiac arrests. Nurs Times. 2001;97:34–35.
Daffurn K, Lee A, Hillman K, Bishop G, Bauman A. Do nurses know when to summon emergency assistance? Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 1994;10:115–120.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cretikos, M., Bellomo, R. (2006). Overview of Various Medical Emergency Team Models. In: DeVita, M.A., Hillman, K., Bellomo, R. (eds) Medical Emergency Teams. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27921-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27921-0_10
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-27920-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-27921-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)