Skip to main content

Tent Caterpillars, Aspens, and the Regulation of Food Webs

  • Chapter
What Should a Clever Moose Eat?
  • 572 Accesses

Abstract

Every 10 or 15 years, the North Woods experiences one of its most spectacular population cycles, the outbreak of the forest tent caterpillar, or “army worm” as most people call them. But “spectacular” would not be what comes to mind for most people during these outbreaks. The most common comment would be something like “Yuck! The army worms are back! I hate those things!” At this point, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and the U.S. Forest Service get irate calls along the lines of “When are you going to spray these disgusting bugs?” You would think that we are Pharaoh and his people enduring a plague of locusts covering the land.

The coevolution of aspens, tent caterpillars, and their predators regulates the productivity of much of the North Woods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Duncan and Hodson (1958)

  2. 2.

    Fitzgerald and Webster (1993)

  3. 3.

    Stevens and Lindroth (2005)

  4. 4.

    Cornell and Hawkins (2003)

  5. 5.

    Tilman (1978)

  6. 6.

    Pulice and Packer (2008)

  7. 7.

    Doak et al. (2007), Young et al. (2010)

  8. 8.

    Mattson and Addy (1975)

References

  • Cornell, H. V., and B. A. Hawkins. 2003. Herbivore responses to plant secondary compounds: a test of phytochemical coevolution theory. The American Naturalist 161: 507–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doak, P., D. Wagner, and A. Watson. 2007. Variable extrafloral nectary expression and its consequences in quaking aspen. Canadian Journal of Botany 85: 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, D. P., and A. C. Hodson. 1958. Influence of the forest tent caterpillar upon the aspen forests of Minnesota. Forest Science 4: 71–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald, T. D., and F. X. Webster. 1993. Identification and behavioral assays of the trail pheromone of the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria Hubner (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 1511–1515.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattson, A. J., and N. D. Addy. 1975. Phytophagous insects as regulators of forest primary production. Science 190: 515–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pulice, C. E., and A. A. Packer. 2008. Simulated herbivory induces extrafloral nectary production in Prunus avium. Functional Ecology 22: 801–807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, M. T., and R. L. Lindroth. 2005. Induced resistance in the indeterminate growth of aspen (Populus tremuloides). Oecologia 145: 298–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tilman, D. 1978. Cherries, ants, and tent caterpillars: timing of nectar production in relation to susceptibility of caterpillars to ant predation. Ecology 59: 686–692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, B., D. Wagner, P. Doak, and T. Clausen. 2010. Induction of phenolic glycosides by quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) leaves in relation to extrafloral nectaries and epidermal leaf mining. Journal of Chemical Ecology 36: 369–377.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 John Pastor

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pastor, J. (2016). Tent Caterpillars, Aspens, and the Regulation of Food Webs. In: What Should a Clever Moose Eat?. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-678-3_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics