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Abstract

Zhou Enlai returned to Tokyo in September 1918 after spending a month in Tianjin and Beijing, but this period is shrouded in mystery. He stopped writing his diary every day the way he used to earlier. Entries for the fall of 1918 became conspicuously sparse, basically reduced to a mere record of correspondence, with some exceptions. This chapter attempts to reconstruct Zhou’s life from September 1918 to the end of the year based on clues in the Diary of Travel to Japan of Zhou Enlai (“Zhou’s Diary” hereafter, see Chapter 1), along with other available documents.

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Notes

  1. Zhou Enlai, 19-sai no Tōkyō-nikki (Tokyo Diary at Age Nineteen), edited by Yabuki Susumu and translated by Suzuki Hiroshi, Tokyo: Shōgakukan-bunko, 1999 (“Tokyo Diary” hereafter), 336, 340, and 356.

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  2. Kai-yu Hsu, Chou En-lai: China’s Gray Eminence, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1968, 18.

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  3. Dick Wilson, Zhou Enlai: A Biography, New York: Viking, 1984, 39–40.

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  4. Chae-jin Lee, Zhou Enlai: The Early Years, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994, 101.

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  5. Wang Yongxiang and Takahashi Tsuyoshi, eds., Riben liuxue-shiqi de Zhou Enlai (Zhou Enlai During his Study Period in Japan), Beijing: Zhongyang wenxianchubanshe, 2001, 219–220; Lee, 63.

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  6. Wang and Takahashi, 23–24; Lee, 84; Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Xueliang yigao: Youjin-qijian zishu • riji he xinhan (Posthumous Manuscript of Zhang Xueliang: Oral Statements during House Arrest • Diary and Letters), edited by Dou Yingtai, Beijing: Zuojia-chubanshe, 2005, 290–293.

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© 2016 Mayumi Itoh

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Itoh, M. (2016). Returning to Tokyo. In: The Origins of Contemporary Sino-Japanese Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137566164_10

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