Abstract
Premier Zhou Enlai (March 1898–January 1976) was the second most important leader in the history of the People’s Republic of China (PRC or “China” hereafter), after only Chairman Mao Zedong. Zhou was the first premier and foreign minister of the PRC and served in the premiership until his death. Mao and Zhou were members of the Central Politburo Standing Committee, the supreme decision-making organ of the Communist Party of China (CPC), from its inception in 1956 to their own deaths in 1976. If Mao was the “father” of the nation, Zhou was the “mother.” While Mao was feared as a ruthless ruler, Zhou was revered as a compassionate leader.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Li Tien-min, Chou En-lai, Taipei: Institute of International Relations, 1970, 22 and 24.
Zhonggong-zhongyang wenxian-yanjiushi, ed., Zhou Enlai nianpu 1898–1949 (Chronology of Zhou Enlai, 1898–1949), Beijing: Zhongyang wenxianchubanshe and Renmin-chubanshe, 1989.
Zhou Enlai, “Luri-riji (Jielu)” (Diary of Travel to Japan [Excerpt]), in Zhou Enlai, Zhou Enlai zaoqi wenji 1912.10–1924.6 (Early Writings of Zhou Enlai 1912.10–1924.6), edited by Liu Yan, Tianjin: Nankai-daxue chubanshe, 1993, Vol. 1, 266–297.
Zhou Enlai, “Luri-riji” (Diary of Travel to Japan), in Zhou Enlai, Zhou Enlai zaoqi wenji 1912.10–1924.6 (Early Writings of Zhou Enlai 1912.10–1924.6), edited by Zhonggong-zhongyang wenxian-yanjiushi and Nankai-daxue, Tianjin: Zhonggyang wenxian-chubanshe and Nankai-daxue chubanshe, 1998, Vol. 1
Zhou Enlai, Zhou Enlai luri-riji (Diary of Travel to Japan of Zhou Enlai), edited by Zhonggong-zhongyang wenxian-yanjiushi and Zhongguo geming-bowuguan, Beijing: Xianzhuang-shuju, 2 vols., 1997.
Huai En, Zhou-zongli de qingshaonian-shidai (Youthful Period of Premier Zhou), Chengdu: Sichuan renmin-chubanshe and Sichuan-sheng xinhua-shudian, 1979.
Jin Chongji, ed. (Principal Editor), Zhou Enlai zhuan 1898–1949 (Biography of Zhou Enlai 1898–1949), edited by Zhonggong-zhongyang wenxianyanjiushi, Beijing: Renmin-chubanshe and Zhongyang wenxian-chubanshe, 1989
Jin Chongji, ed. (Principal Editor), Zhou Enlai zhuan (Biography of Zhou Enlai), edited by Zhonggong-zhongyang wenxian-yanjiushi, Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian-chubanshe, 1998, Vol. 1, 30.
Wang Yongxiang and Takahashi Tsuyoshi, eds., Riben liuxue-shiqi de Zhou Enlai (Zhou Enlai During his Study Period in Japan), Beijing: Zhongyang wenxianchubanshe, 2001
Wang Yongxiang and Takahashi Tsuyoshi, eds., Shū Onrai to Nihon: Kunō kara hishō eno seishun (Zhou Enlai and Japan: Youth from Anguish to Flight), translated by Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Study Society, Tokyo: Hakuteisha, 2002, 384.
Dick Wilson, Zhou Enlai: A Biography, New York: Viking, 1984, 308.
Kai-yu Hsu, Chou En-lai: China’s Gray Eminence, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1968, 267–269.
Han Suyin, Eldest Son: Zhou Enlai and the Making of Modern China, 1898–1976, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1994, 419; Margalit Fox, “Han Suyin Dies; Wrote Sweeping Fiction,” New York Times, November 6, 2012.
Chae-jin Lee, Zhou Enlai: The Early Years, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994, 107 and 75–117.
Zhou Enlai, 19-sai no Tōkyō-nikki (Tokyo Diary at Age Nineteen), edited by Yabuki Susumu and translated by Suzuki Hiroshi, Tokyo: Shōgakukan-bunko, 1999, 16, 153, 217, and 228.
Copyright information
© 2016 Mayumi Itoh
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Itoh, M. (2016). Introduction. In: The Origins of Contemporary Sino-Japanese Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137566164_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137566164_1
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-57687-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-56616-4
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)