Abstract
Is the Internet making us stupid? There is a growing body of research that suggests that the Internet is rewiring the synaptic patterns of our brains, which for some is a cause for alarm. All symbolic technologies — not just the Internet — have rewired our brains, and thus the Internet is unremarkable in this way. In particular, the Internet appears to encourage associative and analogical — rather than linear and logical — thinking. The brain is indeed linear and logical, but the brain has also proven to be analogical and associative, capable of making connections between disparate objects and data points, and has long been doing so. The Internet has not dulled our minds but has instead unleashed this pre-existing, if undervalued, portion of our cognitive architecture.
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Notes
Nicholas Carr, ‘Is Google Making Us Stupid?’ The Atlantic, July/August 2008, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/6868/ See also Nicholas Carr, The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains (WW. Norton and Co., 2010).
N. Katherine Hayles, How We Think: Digital Media and Contemporary Technogenesis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012), 10. ‘The proposition that humans coevolved with the development and transport of tools is not considered especially controversial among paleoanthropologists. For example, the view that bipedalism coevolved with tool manufacture and transport is widely accepted. Walking on two legs freed the hands, and the resulting facility with tools bestowed such strong adaptive advantage that the development of bipedalism was further accelerated.’
Lambros Malafouris, How Things Shape the Mind: A Theory of Material Engagement (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013), 247.
Stanislas Dehaene, Reading in the Brain: The Science and Evolution of a Human Invention (New York: Viking, 2009), 302.
Matthew G. Kirschenbaum, ‘The Remaking of Reading: Data Mining and the Digital Humanities.’ NSF Symposium on Next Generation of Data Mining and Cyber-Enabled Discovery for Innovation, October 11, 2007, 1–2. http://www.csee.umbc.edu/-hillol/NGDMo7/abstracts/talks/MKirschenbaum.pdf
J. David Bolter, Writing Space: Computers, Hypertext, and the Remediation of Print, second edition (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2001), 13.
This is the observation of Horst Bredekamp, in The Lure of Antiquity and the Cult of the Machine: The Kunstkammer and the Evolution of Nature, Art and Technology (Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1995), esp. 113.
Barbara Maria Stafford, Visual Analogy: Consciousness as the Art of Connecting (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999), 169.
Jason Palmer, ‘Brain works more like internet than “top down” company,’ BBC News, August 10, 2010, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-10925841
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© 2014 David J. Staley
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Staley, D.J. (2014). Reconfigure. In: Brain, Mind and Internet: A Deep History and Future. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137460950_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137460950_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, London
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