Abstract
Dear Reader, This is not a letter. ‘Dear Reader’ is not a salutation but a rhetorical strategy for introducing the currency of form. Whenever we put fingers to a keyboard or pencil to paper we, consciously or not, consider form. Form directs the tone, style, and organization of even the first words: Hey, friend! Or, Let me begin by defining. Or, When in disgrace with fortune and men’s eyes. Or, Dear Mrs Schuster. A personal email begins differently than an academic essay or a sonnet or a note to your child’s teacher. When our students submit essays of literary analysis, we expect them to follow the appropriate form (as well as formatting), and we are jarred by their reference to Shakespeare as, simply, William or by the informal use of an ampersand. I include a line on my syllabi requesting that, in their emails to me, students observe the formal difference between an email to a professor and a text message to a friend (I am not a ‘u’). Amid the proliferation of new technologies and forms of discourse, adherence to even such arbitrary constructions of form matters, and, as I hope to have suggested by my opening move, breaking with form – beginning an academic essay in the form of a letter – matters just as much. Our ability to adapt, appropriate, and alter forms of discourse is key to our progress as creators of art and knowledge.
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Notes
Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey (New York: Bantam Dell, 2007), 1.
Virginia Woolf et al., Mrs Dalloway Reader (Orlando: Harcourt, 2003), 93.
Marjorie Perloff, ‘“Creative Writing” among the Disciplines’ (2006 MLA President’s Column), 3.
Indeed, a brief survey of Nabokov’s Lectures on Literature reveals his emphasis on word choice, translation errors, patterns and structures, and mapping the ‘worlds’ created by Kafka, Austen, and others. Nabokov’s opening quotation, selected by editors, is: ‘My course, among other things, is a kind of detective investigation of the mystery of literary structures’ (Vladimir Nabokov, Lectures on Literature (New York: Harcourt, 1982), 3.)
Paul Dawson, Creative Writing and the New Humanities (London: Routledge, 2005), 178.
Ellen Rooney, ‘Form and Contentment,’ Modern Language Quarterly 61.1 (2000): 21.
Francine Prose, Reading Like a Writer (New York: Harper Collins, 2006), 3.
Terry Eagleton, Literary Theory: An Introduction (Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1996), 14.
Jane Tompkins, Sensational Designs: The Cultural Work of American Fiction 1790–1860 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), 190.
Suzanne Keen, Narrative Form (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), xi.
Ben Marcus, ed., The Anchor Book of New American Short Stories (New York: Anchor, 2004), xvi.
Jhumpa Lahiri, ‘This Blessed House,’ in Story-Wallah: Short Fiction from South Asian Writers, edited by Shyam Selvadurai (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2005), 391.
Lance Olsen, Anxious Pleasures (Emeryville: Shoemaker and Hoard, 2007), 140.
Josh Keller, ‘Studies Explore Whether the Internet Makes Students Better Writers,’ Chronicle of Higher Education (2009), http://chronicle.com/article/Studies-ExploreWhether-the/44476/, para 14 (accessed 26 November 2012).
Lance Olsen, ‘Fourteen Notes Toward the Musicality of Creative Disjunction, or Fiction by Collage,’ in Fiction’s Present: Situating Contemporary Narrative Innovation, edited by R.M. Berry and Jeffrey R. Di Leo (Albany: SUNY Press, 2008), 185.
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© 2013 Kelcey Parker
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Parker, K. (2013). Reading Like a Writer: A Creative Writer’s Approach to New Formalism. In: Theile, V., Tredennick, L. (eds) New Formalisms and Literary Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137010490_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137010490_9
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