Skip to main content

Does Financial Liberalization Influence Saving, Investment and Economic Growth? Evidence From 25 Emerging Market Economies, 1973–96

  • Chapter
Financial Development, Institutions, Growth and Poverty Reduction

Part of the book series: Studies in Development Economics and Policy ((SDEP))

Abstract

During the past two decades, many countries have reformed their domestic financial markets. In many cases, these reforms were triggered by both domestic and international developments. Domestically, many government policies that focused on controlling financial markets — known in the literature as financial repression — became increasingly criticized, for it was felt that these policies were blocking the efficient functioning and development of financial institutions. The idea that stagnating economic growth and economic crisis were related to financial repression policies has gained ground since the early 1970s (McKinnon 1973, Shaw 1973).1 Internationally, the globalization of markets, including financial markets, also put pressure on governments to reconsider financial market controls.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abiad, A. and A. Mody (2005) ‘Financial Reform: What Shakes It? What Shapes It?’, American Economic Review, 95 (1): 66–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abiad, A., N. Oomes and K. Ueda (2004) ‘The Quality Effect: Does Financial Liberalization Improve the Allocation of Capital?’, IMF Working Paper WP/04/112 (Washington, DC: IMF).

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, T. and F. Tarp (2003) ‘Financial Liberalization, Financial Development and Economic Growth in LDCs’, Journal of International Development, 15 (2): 189–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balling, M., F. Lierman, and A. Mullineux (eds) (2004) Financial Markets in Central and Eastern Europe: Stability and Efficiency (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandiera, O., G. Caprio, P. Honohan and F. Schiantarelli (2000) ‘Does Financial Reform Raise or Reduce Saving?’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 82 (2): 239–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartolini, L. and A. Drazen (1997) ‘Capital Account Liberalization as a Signal’, American Economic Review, 87 (1): 138–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bekaert, G., C.R. Harvey and C. Lundblad (2005) ‘Does Financial Liberalization Spur Growth?’, Journal of Financial Economics, 77 (1): 3–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berthélemy, J.-C. and A. Varoudakis (1996) ‘Models of Financial Development and Growth: A Survey of Recent Literature’, in N. Hermes and R. Lensink (eds), Financial Development and Economic Growth: Theory and Experiences from Developing Countries (London: Routledge): 7–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonfiglioli, A. (2005) ‘How Does Financial Liberalization Affect Economic Growth?’, Seminar Paper 736 (Stockholm: Institute for International Economic Studies, Stockholm University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boot, A.W.A. (2000) ‘Relationship Banking: What Do We Know?’, Journal of Financial Intermediation, 9 (1): 7–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Capoglu, G. (1991) ‘The Effect of Financial Liberalization on the Efficiency of the Turkish Financial System: 1980–88’, Paper presented at the EEA Annual Conference, Lisbon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cho, Y.-J. (1988) ‘The Effect of Financial Liberalization on the Efficiency of Credit Allocation: Some Evidence from Korea’, Journal of Development Economics, 29 (1): 101–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demir, F. (2005) ‘Financial Liberalization, Private Investment and Low Growth Traps in Argentina, Mexico and Turkey Limits of Growth without Investment’, mimeo, University of Notre Dame, IN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and E. Detragiache (1998) ‘The Determinants of Banking Crises in Developing and Developed Countries’, IMF Staff Papers, 45 (1): 81–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, D.W. and P.H. Dybvig (1983) ‘Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity’, Journal of Political Economy, 91 (3): 410–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eichengreen, B. (2001) ‘Capital Account Liberalization: What Do Cross-Country Studies Tell Us?’, World Bank Economic Review, 15 (3): 341–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eichengreen, B. and D. Leblang (2003) ‘Capital Account Liberalization and Growth: Was Mr. Mahathir Right?’, International Journal of Finance and Economics, 8 (3): 205–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fry, M.J. (1995) Money, Interest, and Banking in Economic Development, 2nd edn (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, M.J. (1997) ‘In Favour of Financial Liberalization’, Economic Journal, 107: 754–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galindo, A., F. Schiantarelli and A. Weiss (2005) ‘Does Financial Liberalization Improve the Allocation of Investment?’, mimeo (Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelos, R.G. and A.M. Werner (2002) ‘Financial Liberalization, Credit Constraints and Collateral: Investment in the Mexican Manufacturing Sector’, Journal of Development Economics, 67: 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, H.D., and E. Tsakalotos (1994) ‘The Scope and Limits of Financial Liberalization in Developing Countries: A Critical Survey’, Journal of Development Studies, 30 (3): 578–628.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guncavdi, O., M. Bleaney, and A. McKay (1998) ‘Financial Liberalization and Private Investment: Evidence from Turkey’, Journal of Development Economics, 57 (2): 443–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J.R., F. Schiantarelli, and M.G. Siregar (1994) ‘The Effects of Financial Liberalization on the Capital Structure and Investment Decisions of Indonesian Manufacturing Establishments’, World Bank Economic Review, 8 (1): 17–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hellmann, T., K. Murdock and J.E. Stiglitz (1996) ‘Deposit Mobilization through Financial Restraint’, in N. Hermes and R. Lensink (eds), Financial Development and Economic Growth: Theory and Experiences from Developing Countries (London: Routledge): 219–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellmann, T., K. Murdock, and J.E. Stiglitz (1997) ‘Financial Restraint: Toward a New Paradigm’, in M. Aoki, H.-K. Kim and M. Okuno-Fujiwara (eds), The Role of Government in East Asian Economic Development: Comparative Institutional Analysis (Oxford: Clarendon Press): 163–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellmann, T., K. Murdock, and J.E. Stiglitz (2000) ‘Liberalization, Moral Hazard in Banking and Prudential Regulation: Are Capital Requirements Enough?’, American Economic Review, 90 (1): 147–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermes, N. (1996) ‘Financial Reform and Financial Intermediation in Chile, 1983–1992’, in N. Hermes and R. Lensink (eds), Financial Development and Economic Growth: Theory and Experiences from Developing Countries (London: Routledge): 310–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermes, N. and R. Lensink (1998) ‘Banking Reform and the Financing of Firm Investment: An Empirical Analysis of the Chilean Experience, 1983–92’, Journal of Development Studies, 34: 27–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2000) International Capital Markets: Developments, Prospects and Key Policy Issues (Washington, DC: IMF).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jappelli, T. and M. Pagano (1994) ‘Saving, Growth and Liquidity Constraints’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109 (1): 83–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaramillo, F., F. Schiantarelli and A. Weiss (1996) ‘Capital Market Imperfections Before and After Financial Liberalization: An Euler Equation Approach to Panel Data for Ecuadorian Firms’, Journal of Development Economics, 51: 367–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koo, J. and S. Shin (2004) ‘Financial Liberalization and Corporate Investments: Evidence from Korean Firm Data’, Asian Economic Journal, 18 (3): 277–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laeven, L. (2003) ‘Does Financial Liberalization Reduce Financing Constraints?’, Financial Management, 32 (1): 5–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R. (1997) ‘Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda’, Journal of Economic Literature, 35 (2): 688–726.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R. (2001) ‘International Financial Liberalization and Economic Growth’, Review of International Economics, 9 (4): 688–702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKinnon, R.I. (1973) Money and Capital in Economic Development (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nazmi, N. (2005) ‘Deregulation, Financial Deepening and Economic Growth: The Case of Latin America’, Quarterly Journal of Economics and Finance, 45 (4–5): 447–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roodman, D. (2005) ‘An Index of Donor Performance’, CGD Working Paper 67, Washington, DC, Center for Global Development, available at: www.cgdev.org/Publications/?PubID=36

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiantarelli, F., A. Weiss, M. Gultom and F. Jaramillo (1994) ‘Financial Liberalization and the Efficiency of Investment Allocation’, Working Paper 266, Boston College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, E.S. (1973) Financial Deepening in Economic Development (New York: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, A. (1997) ‘Financial Liberalization, Stock Markets and Economic Development’, Economic Journal, 107 (442): 771–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siregar, M.G. (1995) Indonesia’s Financial Liberalization: An Empirical Analysis of 1981–1988 Panel Data (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, J.E. (2000) ‘Capital Market Liberalization, Economic Growth, and Instability’, World Development, 28 (6): 1075–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, J.E. and A. Weiss (1981) ‘Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information’, American Economic Review, 71 (3): 393–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tornell, A., F. Westerman and L. Martinez (2004) ‘The Positive Link between Financial Liberalization, Growth and Crises’, NBER Working Paper 10293 (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research).

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2008 United Nations University

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hermes, N., Lensink, R. (2008). Does Financial Liberalization Influence Saving, Investment and Economic Growth? Evidence From 25 Emerging Market Economies, 1973–96. In: Guha-Khasnobis, B., Mavrotas, G. (eds) Financial Development, Institutions, Growth and Poverty Reduction. Studies in Development Economics and Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230594029_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics