Abstract
This chapter deconstructs IR’s understanding of non-state actors as too optimistic and theoretically under-complex. A normative bias towards actors of ‘global civil society’, ‘transnational civil society’ or ‘international civil society’ is a common feature of IR theoretical engagements with NGOs. In its most extreme, IR argues that NGOs tend to pluralise power and to problematise violence (Kaldor 2003: 8), that the society of non-state actors ‘encourages compromise and mutual respect’ (Keane 2003: 14), and that NGOs act as a ‘world consciousness’ (Kohout and Mayer-Tasch 2002). I will argue that these emancipatory understandings of non-state actors are the product of the absence of a rigid theorizing of the capitalist state and capitalist society.
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© 2012 Daniela Tepe
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Tepe, D. (2012). IR and NGOs — A Simplistic Story?. In: The Myth about Global Civil Society. Palgrave Studies in International Relations Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230355552_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230355552_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-32688-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-35555-2
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)