Skip to main content

A Comparative Study of Brazilian and British Images of the Black Body

  • Chapter
Multimodal Texts from Around the World

Abstract

Using multimodal approaches to meaning representation in multimodal texts (Kress and van Leeuwen, 1996; O’Toole, 1994; van Leeuwen, 2000, 2008), this chapter analyses two front covers of the Brazilian magazine Raça Brasil and two ads from the British EMMA Awards. It takes into account Brazilian research on race relations and representations which have been carried out in the area of applied linguistics, more specifically within critical discourse analysis, social semiotics, and social theory (Caetano, 2007; Costa, 2006; Magalhaes, 2004, 2006; Nascimento, 2003; Pinheiro, 2007, among others). These studies examine media texts - online newspaper texts and magazine front covers - in order to unravel the discourses at hand in the wider context of Brazilian representations of race identities. One of the dominant discourses in the Brazilian public sphere of media texts is the discourse of racial democracy, with the aestheticisation of Black identities as a result of a colour categorisation which emphasises the beauty of miscegenated identities, the social equality of different-coloured people, and a Brazilian, apparently monocultural, identity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Almada, S. (2002) ‘A revista Raça Brasil’. In S. Ramos (ed.) Mídia e Racismo (Rio de Janeiro: Pallas), pp. 52–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Araújo, J. Z. (1996) ‘Estratégias e políticas de combate à discriminaçao racial na mídia’. In K. Munanga (ed.) Estratégias e Políticas de Combate à Discriminaçäo Racial (Sao Paulo: Editora da Universidade de Sao Paulo).

    Google Scholar 

  • Araújo, J. Z. (2000) A Negaçäo do Brasil: O Negro na Telenovela Brasileira (Sao Paulo: Editora Senac).

    Google Scholar 

  • Assis, R. C. (2009) A Representaçäo de Europeus e Africanos como Atores Sociais em Heart of Darkness (O coraçäo das Trevas) e em suas Traduçôes para o Português: uma Abordagem Textual da Tradução. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bastide, R. and Fernandes, F. (1959) Brancos e Negros em Säo Paulo (Sao Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, P. (1972) Ways of Seeing (Harmondsworth: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand, D. (2002) A Map to the Door of No Return: Notes to Belonging (Toronto: Vintage Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Caetano, P. H. (2007) A Palavra-chave Racismo e suas Relaçôes Lexicais: uma Análise Crítica dos Discursos sobre Relaçôes Raciais Brasileiras em Corpus de Jornal Impresso. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chouliaraki, L. and Fairclough, N. (1999) Discourse in Late Modernity: Rethinking Critical Discourse Analysis (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, S. (2006) Dois Atlánticos: Teoria Social, Anti-racismo, Cosmopolitismo. (Belo Horizonte: Editora da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais).

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Adesky, J. (2001) Pluralismo Étnico e Multiculturalismo: Racismos e Anti-racismos no Brasil (Rio de Janeiro: Pallas).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairclough, N. (2003) Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes, A. (2009) Black into White and Preto no Branco: Can You Tell One’s Colour by the Company it Keeps? Unpublished MA thesis. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes, F. (1978) A Integraçäo do Negro na Sociedade de Classes (Coleçao Ensaios 34) (Sao Paulo: Ática).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freyre, G. (1936/1968) Sobrados e Mocambos: Decadência do Patriarcado Rural e Desenvolvimento do Urbano (Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freyre, G. (1933/1984) Casa Grande e Senzala: Formaçäo da Família Brasileira sob o Regime da Economia Patriarcal (Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilroy, P. (1997) ‘Exer(or)cising power: Black bodies in the black public sphere’ In H. Thomas (ed.) Dance in the City. (New York: Saint Martin’s Press), pp. 20–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasembalg, C. A. (1979) Discriminaçäo e Desigualdades Raciais no Brasil, translated by Patrick Burglin (Rio de Janeiro: Ediçôes Graal).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasembalg, C. A. and Silva, Nelson do Valle. (1992) Relaçôes Raciais no Brasil Contemporáneo (Rio de Janeiro: Rio Fundo Editora).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. (1996/2006) Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design (2nd edn 2006) (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. (2001) Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication (London: Arnold).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnamurthy, R. (1996) ‘Ethnic, racial and tribal: the language of racism?’ In C. R. Caldas-Coulthard and M. Coulthard (eds.) Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemgruber, J. (2002) ‘Introdução’. In S. Ramos (ed.) Mídia e Racismo (Rio de Janeiro: Pallas).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackin, D. (2007) Introduction to Multimodal Analysis (London: Hodder Arnold).

    Google Scholar 

  • Magalhães, C. (2004) ‘Interdiscursividade e conflito entre discursos sobre raҫa em reportagens brasileiras’. Linguagem em (Dis)Curso 4(Special issue): 35–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magalhães, C. (2006) ‘A critical discourse analysis approach to news discourses on race in Brazil’. DELTA 2(2): 275–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magalhães, C. (2008) ‘Discurso e raça’ in C. R. Caldas-Coulthard and L. Scliar Cabral (eds.) Desvendando Discursos: Conceitos Básicos (Florianópolis: Editora da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina).

    Google Scholar 

  • Magalhães, C. and Novodvorski, A. (2010) ‘A semiótica visual e a questäo da identidade racial: uma leitura sistemico-funcional em duas capas de literatura infanto-juvenil brasileira’. In E. Ghio and M. A. Fernandez (eds.) Estudios de LSF en Lengua Española y Lengua Portuguesa - Colección Ciencia y Técnica (Santa Fé, Argentina: Centro de Publicaciones, UNL).

    Google Scholar 

  • Motta, R. (2000) ‘Paradigmas de Interpretação das Relações Raciais no Brasil’. Estudos Afro-Asiáticos. 38: 113–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nascimento, E. (2003) O Sortilégio da Cor: Identidade, Raça e Gênero no Brasil (São Paulo: Summus).

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Toole, M. (1994) The Language of Displayed Art (London: Leicester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinheiro, V. S. (2007) Analisando Significados de Capas da Revista Raça Brasil:um Estudo de Caso à Luz da Semiótica Social. Unpublished MA thesis, Belo Horizonte, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.Spivak, G. and Harasym, S. (1990) The Post-colonial Critic: Interviews, Strategies, Dialogues (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • van Leeuwen, T (2000) ‘Visual racism’. In M. Reisigl and R. Wodak (eds.) The Semiotics of Racism: Approaches in Critical Discourse Analysis (Vienna: Passagen Verlag).

    Google Scholar 

  • van Leeuwen, T. (2008) Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Célia Maria Magalhães and Paulo Henrique Caetano

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Magalhães, C.M., Caetano, P.H. (2012). A Comparative Study of Brazilian and British Images of the Black Body. In: Bowcher, W.L. (eds) Multimodal Texts from Around the World. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230355347_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics