Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Female Football Players and Fans

Part of the book series: Football Research in an Enlarged Europe ((FREE))

  • 1518 Accesses

Abstract

In the introduction, Pope and Pfister discuss the rationale for the book. They argue there is a need to address the dearth of research on female fans and that new publications on female football players are necessary because of the recent rises in the numbers of girls and women involved in the sport. Pope and Pfister argue that one of the strengths of the book is its coverage of women’s experiences both as players and fans in a range of European countries. The chapter also overviews the structure of the book, which is organized into two parts: Part I is dedicated to women’s football and female players and Part II explores women’s experiences as fans and a summary of each of the texts in the book is included.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    The numbers of girls and women participating in football are still significantly lower than the numbers of boys and men. For example, the 2006 FIFA survey estimated that there were 26 million female participants in comparison to 239 million male participants (Kunz 2007). More recently, in 2014 FIFA estimated that there were 30 million girls and women playing football worldwide (FIFA 2014). Thus, despite the numbers of female participants being lower than the numbers of male participants, there are still a high number of females playing football and the numbers of female participants have been steadily increasing over time. In Europe , a recent UEFA report shows that football is the number one team sport for girls and women in 20 of its 55 member associations (UEFA 2017). The number of registered female players in UEFA’s members associations is currently 1.27 million (Masson 2016).

References

  • Agergaard, S., & Tiesler, N. (Eds.). (2014). Women, soccer and transnational migration. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, G. (1998). Football hooligans: Knowing the score. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, R., & Vliegenthart, R. (2008). The contentious fans: The impact of repression, media coverage, grievances and aggressive play on supporters’ violence. International Sociology, 23(6), 796–818.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bridgewater, S. (2014). Will football always be the biggest sport in the world? The conversation. Retrieved March 15, 2017, from http://theconversation.com/will-football-always-be-the-biggest-sport-in-the-world-27761

  • Caudwell, J. (2004). Out on the field of play: Women’s experiences of gender and sexuality in football contexts. In S. Wagg (Ed.), British football and social exclusion. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caudwell, J. (Ed.). (2012). Women’s football in the UK: Continuing with gender analysis. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cere, R. (2012). “Forever Ultras”: Female football support in Italy. In K. Toffoletti & P. Mewett (Eds.), Sport and its female fans. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, C. (2014). Female football fans: Community, identity and sexism. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, C. (2016). Football and the Women’s World Cup. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, C., & Welford, J. (2015). Football and the FA Women’s Super League. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, E. (1994). Sport as a male preserve: Notes on the social sources of masculine identity and its transformations. In S. Birrell & C. Cole (Eds.), Women, sport and culture. Leeds: Human Kinetics.

    Google Scholar 

  • FIFA. (2014). Women’s Football Survey. Retrieved March 20, 2017, from http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/footballdevelopment/women/02/52/26/49/womensfootballsurvey2014_e_english.pdf

  • FIFA. (2015). FIFA Women’s World Cup Canada 2015, Television audience report. Retrieved March 20, 2017, from http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/tv/02/74/59/85/fwwccanada2015tvaudiencereport_neutral.pdf

  • Fürtjes, O. (2012, November). Die Feminisierung des Stadionpublikums im Fußball [The feminisation of the stadium audience in football]. Paper presented at the Conference of the Section of Gender Research of the German Association for Sport Science, Vienna, Austria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K. (2008). Female fandom: Identity, sexism, and men’s professional football in England. Sociology of Sport Journal, 25, 516–537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kunz, M. (2007). FIFA Magazine, Big Count. Retrieved March 17, 2017, from https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/bcoffsurv/emaga_9384_10704.pdf

  • Lenneis, V., & Pfister, G. (2015). Gender constructions and negotiations of female football fans. A case study in Denmark. European Journal for Sport and Society, 12(2), 157–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magrath, R. (2017). Inclusive masculinities in contemporary football: Men in the beautiful game. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masson, E. (2016). Women’s football across the national associations. Retrieved March 20, 2017, from http://www.uefa.org/football-development/womens-football/news/newsid=2431355.html

  • Mewett, P., & Toffoletti, K. (2011). Finding footy: Female fan socialization and Australian rules football. Sport in Society, 14(5), 670–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paramio, J., Babatunde, B., & Campos, C. (2008). From modern to postmodern: The development of football stadia in Europe. Sport in Society, 11(5), 517–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pfister, G., Lenneis, V., & Mintert, S. (2013). Female fans of men’s football—A case study in Denmark. Soccer and Society, 14(6), 850–871.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pope, S. (2011). Like pulling down Durham Cathedral and building a brothel. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 46(4), 471–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pope, S. (2016). Female fans of men’s football. In J. Hughson, J. Maguire, K. Moore, & R. Spaaij (Eds.), Routledge handbook of football studies. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pope, S. (2017). The feminization of sports fandom: A sociological study. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Premier League. (2017). Season review 2014/15. Retrieved March 25, 2017, from http://review.premierleague.com/2014-15/the-fans/full-stadiums.html

  • Rookwood, J., & Pearson, G. (2012). “The Hoolifan”: Positive fan attitudes to football “Hooliganism”. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 47(2), 149–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spaaij, R. (2008). Men like us, boys like them: Violence, masculinity and collective identity in football hooliganism. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 32(4), 269–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stott, C., & Pearson, G. (2007). Football ‘Hooliganism’: Policing and the War on the ‘English Disease’. London: Pennant Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Football Collective. (2016). 2016 Future Football at FC United. Retrieved March 14, 2017, from https://footballcollective.org.uk/annual-conference/conference/

  • Toffoletti, K., & Mewett, P. (2012). Sport and its female fans. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • UEFA. (2017). Women’s football across the national associations. Retrieved March 15, 2017, from http://www.uefa.org/MultimediaFiles/Download/OfficialDocument/uefaorg/Women'sfootball/02/43/13/56/2431356_DOWNLOAD.pdf

  • Whannel, G. (2002). Media sports stars. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. (2003). A game for rough girls?: A history of women’s football in Britain. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. (2007). A beautiful game: International perspectives on women’s football. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. (2013). Globalising women’s football: Europe, migration and professionalization. Bern: Peter Lang.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. (2014). The gendered governance of association football. In J. Hargreaves & E. Anderson (Eds.), Routledge handbook of sport, gender and sexuality. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pope, S., Pfister, G. (2018). Introduction. In: Pfister, G., Pope, S. (eds) Female Football Players and Fans. Football Research in an Enlarged Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59025-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59025-1_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-59024-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-59025-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics