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The Peacebuilding–Counterinsurgency Nexus in the Occupied Palestinian Territory

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Reconfiguring Intervention

Abstract

This chapter argues that there is a nexus between western donor-led peace building and counter-insurgency: both promote forms of governance, development, and security to instil acquiescence and control. This is explored in two ways: first, through an analysis of the philosophy and practices of counter-insurgency and western peace building; and second, through an analysis of western peace-building strategies in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt), a site also subject to techniques of dispossession and colonisation by its occupier, Israel. The more subtle methods of counter-insurgency that have eluded Israel—the ones designed to immunise a population against unrest through instituting a form of self-policing—have been more successfully applied by western peace builders. The chapter therefore concludes that there are two forms of counter-insurgency operating in the oPt: the first one is being implemented by Israel, the second by western peace-building agencies. Both, structurally, work towards dismantling Palestinian resistance to Israel’s colonisation practices.

We cant do our mission only with military toolsDiplomacy and economy are very relevant.

—Brig. Gen. Nitzan Alon, October 2011 (Bronner 2011)

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Turner, M. (2017). The Peacebuilding–Counterinsurgency Nexus in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. In: Moe, L., Müller, MM. (eds) Reconfiguring Intervention. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58877-7_5

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