Abstract
Water security means having secure water systems, being safe from floods and droughts, and being protected from disruptions and sabotage of water systems. As a connector, water is essential for food security, environmental security, economic security, and health security, among others. The main process to plan for water security is risk assessment, which includes hazard identification, vulnerability assessment, and impact analysis.
Hazards are classified as natural or human-caused, such as flooding or accidents. Dam safety is a high-priority security issue. Risk assessment process takes into account the possibility of these threats and their consequences to identify the highest-priority scenarios.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cromwell, J.E., et al 2002. Cost of Infrastructure Failure. Publication by Water Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, Denver, CO. Publication 90918.
Fifth International Conference on Flood Management. (2011). “ICFM5 Declaration.” <http://www.ifi-home.info/icfm-icharm/icfm5.html.> (January 12, 2012).
Fourth International Symposium on Flood Defence. (2008). “Statement of the Fourth International Symposium on Flood Defence.” <http://www.ifi-home.info/isfd4/index.html.> (January 12, 2012).
Grigg, Neil S. 2001. Surviving Disasters in Water Utilities. Report for the Water Research Foundation. Denver.
——— 2014. The 2011–2012 drought in the United States: new lessons from a record event. International Journal of Water Resources Development Volume 30, Issue 2.
International Flood Initiative. (2013). “IFI concept.” <http://www.ifi-home.info/IFI-Concept.html.> (October 19, 2013).
International Labor Organization. 2015. Definitions: What we mean when we say “economic security.” http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/ses/download/docs/definition.pdf
Millennium Project. 2015. Definitions of Environmental Security. http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/es-2def.html
National Flood Risk Management Program (2012). “National Flood Risk Management Program”. <http://www.nfrmp.us/>. (January 11, 2012).
Nohara M. Impact of the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami on health, medical care and public health systems in Iwate Prefecture, Japan, 2011. Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal, 2011, 2(4). doi: 10.5365/wpsar.2011.2.4.002.
O’Day, D.K., R. Weiss, S. Chiavari, and D. Blair. 1986. Water Main Evaluation for Rehabilitation/Replacement. Denver, CO: AWWA Research Foundation and Environmental Protection Agency.
Pan American Health Organization. 1998. Natural Disaster Mitigation in Drinking Water and Sewerage Systems: Guidelines for Vulnerability Analysis. Washington DC.
Ranker. 2015. The worst droughts and famines in history. http://www.ranker.com/list/the-worst-droughts-and-famines-in-history/drake-bird
Sadovich, Julie. (2007). “Review – Disaster Resilience: An Integrated Approach,” Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management. Vol. 4: Iss. 4, Article 6.
Stimson Center. 2015a. Global Health Security Project. http://www.stimson.org/global-health-security-project/
——— 2015b. Environmental Security. http://www.stimson.org/programs/environmental-security/
U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 2015. Risk Assessment. http://www.ready.gov/risk-assessment
UN-Water. 2015. Water Security. http://www.unwater.org/topics/water-security/en
World Health Organization. 2015. Food Security. http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story028/en/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Grigg, N.S. (2016). Water Security, Disasters, and Risk Assessment. In: Integrated Water Resource Management. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57615-6_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57615-6_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-57614-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-57615-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)