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‘The Motherland Calls’: Soviet Women in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945

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The Palgrave Handbook of Women and Gender in Twentieth-Century Russia and the Soviet Union

Abstract

Women played a pivotal role in the Soviet victory over Nazism in the ‘Great Patriotic War, 1941–45’. In contrast to most other combatant countries in the Second World War, Soviet women took on roles in the military, industry and agriculture that elsewhere were generally regarded as the exclusive domain of males. This chapter narrates the roles of Soviet women on the front lines and on the home and domestic fronts. It analyses the mechanisms employed by the draconian Stalinist regime at a critical moment to mobilise millions of women for the war effort. It also considers to what degree, if at all, mass female participation in the Soviet war effort was emancipatory.

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Correspondence to Roger D. Markwick .

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Markwick, R.D. (2018). ‘The Motherland Calls’: Soviet Women in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945. In: Ilic, M. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Women and Gender in Twentieth-Century Russia and the Soviet Union. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54905-1_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54905-1_15

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-54904-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-54905-1

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