Abstract
This chapter moves from print media data to online media data by presenting findings from a case study focusing on a “language ideological debate” about the use of English and French in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics opening ceremonies. Drawing on two online news stories and commentary as data, findings suggest that language ideological debates such as this might arise as a result of the tension between Canada’s official identity and the identity of individual Canadians. Since most Canadians are not French–English bilingual, the identity of the nation as “bilingual” does not necessarily map onto the identity of individuals. English speakers who deny the equality of French may be attempting to justify their identity as “authentic” Canadians.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The editorial standpoint of these newspapers (Canadian federalism in The Globe and Mail and Quebec nationalism in Le Devoir) should be borne in mind with regard to findings. The largest French Canadian daily newspaper (La Presse) is federalist-leaning but was not selected because access to online comments was unavailable.
References
Anderson, K. (2010, 16 February). Vancouver Games quickly turn sour for Quebec. The Globe and Mail. Available http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/vancouvergames-quickly-turn-sour-for-quebec/article1470359/
Bell, A. (1998). The discourse structure of news stories. In A. Bell & P. Garrett (Eds.), Approaches to media discourse (pp. 64–104). Oxford: Blackwell.
Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. London: Sage Publications.
Blommaert, J. (1999b). The debate is open. In J. Blommaert (Ed.), Language ideological debates (pp. 1–38). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Boileau, J. (2010a, 13 February). Jeux olympiques—en français, toute! Le Devoir. Available http://www.ledevoir.com/sports/jeux-olympiques/283029/jeux-olympiquesen-francais-toute
Boileau, J. (2010b, 16 February). Olympiques de Vancouver—Loin des promesses. Le Devoir. Available http://www.ledevoir.com/sports/jeux-olympiques/283164/olympiquesde-vancouver-loin-des-promesses
Boudreau, A. (2008). Le français parlé en Acadie: idéologies, représentations et pratiques. In La langue française dans sa diversité (pp. 59–74). Government of Quebec. Available http://www.spl.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/medias/pdf/actes_colloque_langue_francaise_2008.pdf
Bourgault-Côté, G. (2010, 16 February). Ottawa est ‘déçu’. Le Devoir. Available http://www.ledevoir.com/politique/canada/283217/ottawa-est-decu-mais-n-exigera-pas-plusde-francais-pour-la-cloture
Busch, B. (2006). Changing media spaces: The transformative power of heteroglossic practices. In C. Mar-Molinero & P. Stevenson (Eds.), Language ideologies, policies and practices: Language and the future of Europe (pp. 206–219). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Canadian Press. (2010, 15 February). Le Canada a affiché tout son mépris envers les francophones. Le Devoir, Available http://www.ledevoir.com/politique/quebec/283157/vancouver-le-canada-a-affiche-tout-son-mepris-envers-les-francophones-accuse-marois
Cardinal, L. (2008). Linguistic peace: A time to take stock. Inroads, 23, 62–70.
Cotter, C. (2010). News talk: Investigating the language of journalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Crystal, D. (2011). Internet linguistics: A student guide. London: Routledge.
CTV Montreal. (2010, 15 February). Not enough French at Olympic opening ceremonies, critics say. CTV Montreal. Available http://ctv.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20100215/mtl_french_olympic_ceremonies_100215?hub=WinnipegHome
De Cillia, R., Reisigl, M., & Wodak, R. (1999). The discursive construction of national identities. Discourse & Society, 10(2), 149–173.
DiGiacomo, S. M. (1999). Language ideological debates in an Olympic city: Barcelona 1992–1996. In J. Blommaert (Ed.), Language ideological debates (pp. 105–142). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Fraser, G. (2006). Sorry, I don’t speak French. Confronting the Canadian crisis that won’t go away. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
Gagnon, S. (2003). La construction discursive du concept de la souveraineté dans les medias canadiens lors du referendum de 1995. Revue québécoise de linguistique, 32(2), 97–116.
Gagnon, L. (2010, 19 February). The big snub tarnishes Quebec gold. The Globe and Mail. Available http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/the-big-snubtarnishes-quebec-gold/article1475096/
Globe editorial. (2010, 16 February). Les jeux du Canada. The Globe and Mail. Available http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/les-jeux-du-canada/article1469342/
Heller, M. (1999b). Linguistic minorities and modernity: A sociolinguistic ethnography. London: Longman.
Heller, M., & Duchêne, A. (2007). Discourses of endangerment: Sociolinguistics, globalization and social order. In A. Duchêne & M. Heller (Eds.), Discourses of endangerment: Ideology and interest in the defence of languages (pp. 1–13). London: Continuum.
Kymlicka, W. (1998). Finding our way: Rethinking ethnocultural relations in Canada. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mackey, E. (2002). The house of difference: Cultural politics and national identity in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Newspapers Canada. (2010). About newspapers. Retrieved from http://www.newspaperscanada.ca/daily-newspaper-paid-circulation-data
Nurse, A. (2003). A profile of Canadian regionalism. In K. G. Pyke & W. C. Soderlund (Eds.), Profiles of Canada (pp. 35–61). Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press.
Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. (2010). Beyond obligations: Annual report 2009–2010. Volume II. Available http://www.officiallanguages.gc.ca/sites/default/files/ar_ra_2009_10_v2_e.pdf
O’Halloran, K. (2011). Limitations of the logico-rhetorical module: Inconsistency in argument, online discussion forums and electronic deconstruction. Discourse Studies, 13(6), 798–806.
Retzlaff, S., & Gänzle, S. (2008). Constructing the European Union in Canadian news. Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines, 2(2), 67–89.
Taber, J. (2010, 15 February). Lack of French at Olympic opening ‘no big deal,’ Moore says. The Globe and Mail. Available http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/lack-of-french-at-olympic-opening-no-big-deal-moore-says/article1468980/
Taylor, C. (1993). Reconciling the solitudes: Essays on Canadian federalism and nationalism. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Press.
Van Dijk, T. A. (1991). Racism and the press. London: Routledge.
Van Leeuwen, T. (2003 [1996]). The representation of social actors. In C. R. Caldas-Coulthard & M. Coulthard (Eds.), Readings in critical discourse analysis (pp. 32–70). London: Routledge.
Vipond, R. C. (1996). Citizenship and the Charter of Rights: The two side of Pierre Trudeau. International Journal of Canadian Studies, 14, 179–192.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vessey, R. (2016). Language Ideologies in Online News and Commentary: The Case of the Vancouver Olympics. In: Language and Canadian Media. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53001-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53001-1_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-53000-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-53001-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)