Skip to main content

On the Road Towards Marketization? A Comparative Analysis of Nonprofit Sector Involvement in Social Service Delivery at the Local Level

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Local Public Sector Reforms in Times of Crisis

Abstract

Nonprofit–government relations in social service provision constitute a widely overlooked topic of both public administration and welfare state research. Referring to the regime approach of welfare state research, the chapter identifies distinctive models of cooperation between nonprofits and local governments. With a focus on a selection of countries—Denmark, Germany, and the UK—which stand for very different welfare regimes and traditions of local governance, changes in the welfare mix of local social service provision are analyzed that are the outcome of processes of adaptation to a significantly changed local environment. Results of the case studies are summarized in the concluding section which highlights trends of convergence as well as path-dependent developments that correspond to the traditions of the respective welfare state regimes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aiken, M. 2010. Taking the long view: Conceptualizing the challenges facing UK third sector organizations in the social and welfare field. In Third sector organizations facing turbulent environments, ed. A. Evers and A. Zimmer. Nomos: Baden-Baden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Backhaus-Maul, H., and T. Olk. 1994. Von Subsidiarität zu „outcontracting“: Zum Wandel der Beziehungen zwischen Staat und Wohlfahrtsverbänden in der Sozialpolitik. In Staat und Verbände, ed. W. Streeck. Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baring Foundation. 2015. The independent mission: The voluntary sector in 2015. London: The Baring Foundation. http://www.baringfoundation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/IP-Mission.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • Boeßenecker, K., and M. Vilain. 2013. Spitzenverbände der Freien Wohlfahrtspflege. Weinheim: Beltz-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bovaird, T. 2007. Beyond engagement and participation: User and community coproduction of public services. Public Administration Review 67(5): 846–860.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bovaird, T. 2014. http://gov.wales/docs/caecd/research/2014/141218-community-democratic-governance-evidence-synthesis-advice-en.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • Dahme, H.J., and J. Wohlfahrt (eds.). 2011. Handbuch Kommunale Sozialpolitik. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health. 2015. No voice unheard, no right ignored—a consultation for people with learning disabilities, autism and mental health conditions. http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-statement/Commons/2015-03-06/HCWS355. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • Esping-Andersen, G. 1990. The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freise, M., and A. Zimmer. 2004. Der Dritte Sektor im wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Arrangement der post-sozialistischen Visegrád-Staaten. In Wohlfahrtsstaatliche Politik in jungen Demokratien, ed. A. Croissant, G. Erdmann, and F.W. Rüb. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fridberg, T., and L.S. Henriksen. 2014. Udviklingen i frivilligt arbejde 2004–2012. Copenhagen: SFI, Rapport 14:09.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman Sachs. 2015. What is a social impact bond? New York: Goldman Sachs. http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/trends-in-our-business/social-impact-bonds.html?cid=PS_02_47_07_00_00_00_01. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • Goul Andersen, J. 2008. Welfare state transformations in an affluent Scandinavian state: The case of Denmark, Welfare state transformations: Comparative perspectives. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutch, R. 1992. Contracting lessons from the US. London: NCVO Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammerschmidt, P. 2005. Wohlfahrtsverbände in der Nachkriegszeit. Reorganisation und Finanzierung der Spitzenverbände der freien Wohlfahrtspflege 1945 bis 1961. Weinheim/Munich: Juventa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haß, R., and K. Serrano-Velarde. 2015. When doing good becomes a state affair: Voluntary service in Germany. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 26(5). doi:10.1007/s11266-015-9577-z.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henriksen, L.S., and P. Bundesen. 2004. The moving frontier in Denmark: Voluntary–state relationships since 1850. Journal of Social Policy 33(4): 605–625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janoski, T. 1998. Citizenship and civil society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, J. 2003. The voluntary sector. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhlmann, S., and H. Wollmann. 2014. Introduction to comparative public administration. Administrative systems and reforms in Europe. Cheltenham: Edgar Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. 1999. Reviewing the relationship between the voluntary sector and the state in Britain in the 1990s. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 10(3): 255–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LVSC (London Voluntary Service Council). 2013a. The big squeeze 2013: A fragile state. London. http://www.lvsc.org.uk/media/132319/bigsqueeze-final-smaller.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • LVSC (London Voluntary Service Council). 2013b. London voluntary and community sector (VCS) funding cuts (a working document). London. http://www.lvsc.org.uk/research-policy/big-squeeze/london-vcs-cuts-reports.aspx. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • Najam, A. 2000. The four-C’s of third sector-government relations: Cooperation, confrontation, complementary, and co-optation. Nonprofit Management and Leadership 10(4): 375–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NCIA (National Coalition for Independent Action). 2015. Fight or fright: Voluntary services in 2015: A summary and discussion of the inquiry findings. London. http://www.independentaction.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/NCIA-Inquiry-summary-report-final.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • Priller, E. 2013. Scope, structure, and development of civil society in Germany. In Civil societies compared: Germany and the Netherlands, ed. A. Zimmer. Nomos: Baden-Baden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Priller, E., M. Alscher, P.J. Droß, F. Paul, C.J. Poldrack, C. Schmeißer, et al. 2012. Dritte Sektor Organisationen heute: Eigene Ansprüche und ökonomische Herausforderungen. Berlin: WZB-Arbeitsbericht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Produktivitetskommissionen. 2014. Offentlig-privat samspil. Copenhagen: Analyserapport 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachße, C. 1995. Verein, Verband und Wohlfahrtsstaat. Entstehung und Entwicklung der dualen Wohlfahrtspflege. In Von der Wertgemeinschaft zum Dienstleistungsunternehmen, ed. T. Rauschenbach et al. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salamon, L.M., and H.K. Anheier. 1992a. In search of the nonprofit sector. I: The question of definitions. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 3(2): 125–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salamon, L.M., and H.K. Anheier. 1992b. In search of the nonprofit sector. II: The question of definitions. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 3(3): 267–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salamon, L.M., and H.K. Anheier. 1994. The emerging sector revisited. A summary. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salamon, L.M., and H.K. Anheier. 1998. Social origins of civil society: Explaining the nonprofit sector cross-nationally. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 9(3): 213–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scharpf, F. 1976. Politikverflechtung. Theorie und Empirie des kooperativen Föderalismus in der Bundesrepublik. Kronberg/Ts: Scriptor Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S.R., and J. Smyth. 2010. The governance of contracting relationships: “Killing the golden goose”: A third-sector perspective. In The new public governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance, ed. S.P. Osborne. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Social Finance. 2010. A new tool for scaling social impact: How social impact bonds can mobilize private capital for the common good. http://www.socialfinanceus.org/sites/socialfinanceus.org/files/small.SocialFinanceWPSingleFINAL_0.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • Social Finance. 2014. Peterborough social impact bond reduces re-offending by 8.4%; investors on course for repayment in 2016. http://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/uploads/files/a5de37d9-f46d-40b8-859c-2dcbdbc6098f-peterborough.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • Strünck, C. 2010. Contested solidarity? Emerging markets or social services in Germany and the changing role of nonprofit organizations. In Third sector organizations facing turbulent environments, ed. A. Evers and A. Zimmer. Nomos: Baden-Baden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, M. 2005. Der Dritte Sektor und der Dritte Weg. Erfahrungen aus Großbritannien. In Arbeiten im Dritten Sektor. Europäische Perspektiven, ed. S. Kottlenga, B. Nägle, N. Pagels, and B. Ross. Mössingen-Thalheim: Thalheimer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thøgersen, M. 2013. Selvejende institutioner i Danmark. Institutionernes udvikling, udbredelse og karakter på udvalgte samfundsområder. Arbejdsnotat 01. Netværk for forskning i Civilsamfund og Frivillighed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thuesen, F., H.B. Bach, K. Albæk, S. Jensen, N.L. Hansen, and K. Weibel. 2013. Socialøkonomiske virksomheder i Danmark. Når udsatte bliver ansatte. Copenhagen: SFI, rapport 13:23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis, A. 2010. Will social impact bonds solve society’s most intractable problems? The Guardian, October 6. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2010/oct/06/social-impact-bonds-intractable-societal-problems. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • UNISON. 2014. Community and voluntary services in the age of austerity. London: UNISON. https://www.unison.org.uk/upload/sharepoint/On%20line%20Catalogue/21929.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • Wiggins, K. 2012. Spending cuts are “knocking out” sector’s capacity to support big society, NCVO head says. London: Third Sector. http://www.thirdsector.co.uk/spending-cuts-knocking-out-sectors-capacity-support-big-society-ncvo-head-says/infrastructure/article/1120432. Accessed 20 Apr 2015.

  • Young, D.R. 2000. Alternative models of government-nonprofit sector relations: Theoretical and international perspectives. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 29(1): 149–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmer, A. 2010. Third sector-government partnerships. In Third sector research, ed. R. Taylor. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Henriksen, L.S., Smith, S.R., Thøgersen, M., Zimmer, A. (2016). On the Road Towards Marketization? A Comparative Analysis of Nonprofit Sector Involvement in Social Service Delivery at the Local Level. In: Kuhlmann, S., Bouckaert, G. (eds) Local Public Sector Reforms in Times of Crisis. Governance and Public Management. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52548-2_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics