Abstract
When remembering events from one’s life, one often visualises the remembered scene as one originally experienced it: from an ‘internal’, ‘own-eyes’, ‘first-person’, or ‘field’ perspective. Sometimes, however, one sees oneself in the remembered scene: from an ‘external’, ‘third-person’, or ‘observer’ perspective (Nigro and Neisser 1983).
The authors would like to thank Jack Reynolds and Richard Sebold for helpful and insightful comments on previous drafts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Barnier, A.J., John Sutton, Celia B. Harris, and Robert A. Wilson. 2008. A Conceptual and Empirical Framework for the Social Distribution of Cognition: The Case of Memory. Cognitive Systems Research 9(1): 33–51.
Berntsen, D. 1996. Involuntary Autobiographical Memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology 10(5): 435–454.
Berntsen, D., and David C. Rubin. 2006. Emotion and Vantage Point in Autobiographical Memory. Cognition and Emotion 20(8): 1193–1215.
Campbell, J. 2001. Memory Demonstratives. In Time and Memory: Issues in Philosophy and Psychology, ed. C. Hoerl and T. McCormack, 169–186. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Campbell, S. 2014. In Our Faithfulness to the Past: The Ethics and Politics of Memory, ed. C.M. Koggel and R. Jacobsen. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Casey, E.S. 1981. Sartre on Imagination. In The Philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre: Library of Living Philosophers, vol. XVI, ed. P.A. Schilpp, 138–166. La Salle: Open Court Publishing Company.
Eich, E., C. Todd, Emily A. Handy, Juval Lerner Holmes, and Heather K. McIsaac. 2011. Field and Observer Perspectives in Autobiographical Memory. Presented at Conference ‘14th Sydney Symposium on Social Psychology’, http://www.sydneysymposium.unsw.edu.au/2011/chapters/EichSSSP2011.pdf
Freud, Sigmund. (1899/2001). Screen Memories. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Works of Sigmund Freud, J. Strachey (ed.), (Vol. 3, pp. 303-322).London: Vintage.
Gallagher, S., and Dan Zahavi. 2008. The Phenomenological Mind: An Introduction to Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science. London: Routledge.
Goldie, P. 2012. The Mess Inside: Narrative, Emotion, and the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hopkins, R. 1998. Picture, Image and Experience: A Philosophical Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Huebner, D.M., and Barbara L. Fredrickson. 1999. Gender Differences in Memory Perspectives: Evidence for Self-Objectification in Women. Sex Roles 41(5-6): 459–467.
Husserl, E. 1900/2001. Logical Investigations. Trans. J.N. Findlay. London: Routledge.
Kosslyn, S.M. 1980. Image and Mind. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Lechte, J. 2003. Key Contemporary Concepts: From Abjection to Zeno’s Paradox. London: Sage.
Levy, L. 2012. Rethinking the Relationship Between Memory and Imagination in Sartre’s The Imaginary. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 43(2): 143–160.
Libby, L.K., and Richard P. Eibach. 2011. Visual Perspective in Mental Imagery: A Representational Tool That Functions in Judgment, Emotion, and Self-Insight. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 44, ed. M.P. Zanna and J.M. Olson, 185–245. San Diego: Academic.
McCarroll, C.J. 2015. Point of View in Personal Memory: A Philosophical Investigation. Ph.D. Thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney.
McGinn, C. 2004. Mindsight: Image, Dream, Meaning. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
McGinn, C. 2015. Philosophy of Language: The Classics Explained. Cambridge: MIT Press.
McIntyre, R., and David Woodruff Smith. 1989. Theory of Intentionality. In Husserl’s Phenomenology: A Textbook, ed. J.N. Mohanty and W.R. McKenna, 147–179. Washington, DC: Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology and University Press of America.
McIsaac, H.K., and Eric Eich. 2002. Vantage Point in Episodic Memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 9(1): 146–150.
Moran, R. 1994. The Expression of Feeling in Imagination. The Philosophical Review 1: 75–106.
Nigro, G., and Ulric Neisser. 1983. Point of View in Personal Memories. Cognitive Psychology 15(4): 467–482.
Pylyshyn, Z. 2004. Mental Imagery. In The Oxford Companion to the Mind, ed. R.L. Gregory, 582–585. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Reynolds, J. 2006. Understanding Existentialism. Chesham: Acumen.
Rice, H.J., and David C. Rubin. 2009. I Can See It Both Ways: First-and Third-Person Visual Perspectives at Retrieval. Consciousness and Cognition 18(4): 877–890.
Robinson, J.A., and Karen L. Swanson. 1993. Field and Observer Modes of Remembering. Memory 1(3): 169–184.
Rowlands, M. 2010a. Consciousness. In Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science, ed. S. Gallagher and D. Schmicking, 85–97. Dordrecht: Springer.
Rowlands, M. 2010b. The New Science of the Mind: From Extended Mind to Embodied Phenomenology. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Sartre, J.-P. 1936/1962. Imagination: A Psychological Critique. Trans. F. Williams. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Sartre, J.-P. 1940a/1972. The Psychology of Imagination. London: Methuen & Co.
Sartre, J.-P. 1940b/2004. The Imaginary: A Phenomenological Psychology of the Imagination. Trans. J. Webber. London: Routledge.
Sartre, J.-P. 1943/2003. Being and Nothingness: An Essay in Phenomenological Ontology. Trans. H.E. Barnes. London: Routledge.
Schacter, D.L. 1996. Searching for Memory: The Brain, the Mind, and the Past. New York: Basic Books.
Schacter, D.L., and Donna R. Addis. 2007. The Cognitive Neuroscience of Constructive Memory: Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences 362(1481): 773–786.
Spear, A.D. n.d. Edmund Husserl: Intentionality and Intentional Content. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://www.iep.utm.edu/huss-int/. Accessed 29 May 2015.
Stawarska, B. 2001. Pictorial Representation or Subjective Scenario? Sartre on Imagination. Sartre Studies International 7(2): 87–111.
Sutton, J. 2010. Observer Perspective and Acentred Memory: Some Puzzles About Point of View in Personal Memory. Philosophical Studies 148(1): 27–37.
Sutton, J. 2014. Memory Perspectives (editorial). Memory Studies 7(2): 141–145.
Thompson, E. 2007. Mind in Life: Biology, Phenomenology, and the Sciences of Mind. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Trigg, D. 2012. The Memory of Place: A Phenomenology of the Uncanny. Athens: Ohio University Press.
Tversky, B. 2011. Visualizing Thought. Topics in Cognitive Science 3(3): 499–535.
Vendler, Z. 1979. Vicarious Experience. Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 84(2): 161–173.
Wagoner, B. 2012. Culture in Constructive Remembering. In The Oxford Handbook of Culture and Psychology, ed. J. Valsiner, 1034–1055. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Warnock, M. 1976. Imagination. London: Faber and Faber.
Webber, Jonathan. 2004. Philosophical Introduction. In Jean-Paul Sartre’s The Imaginary: A Phenomenological Psychology of the Imagination, edited by Arlette Elkaïm-Sartre and Jonathan Webber, xiii – xxvi. London: Routledge.
Wittgenstein, L. 1967/1990. Zettel. Ed. G.E.M. Anscombe and G.H. von Wright. Trans. G.E.M. Anscombe. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Wollheim, R. 1984. The Thread of Life. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McCarroll, C.J., Sutton, J. (2016). Multiperspectival Imagery: Sartre and Cognitive Theory on Point of View in Remembering and Imagining. In: Reynolds, J., Sebold, R. (eds) Phenomenology and Science. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51605-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51605-3_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-94877-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-51605-3
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)