Skip to main content

Corporate War Crimes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and War

Abstract

This chapter suggests that contemporary wars require the de-civilization of those who invade and those who are invaded. Today, international affairs are conducted by small enclaves of decision-makers formed of lobbyists, business people, politicians, pundits, and individuals who are or have been all of this simultaneously. War, which is the most prominent of such affairs, turns therefore into a form of state and corporate criminality, as it is planned in elite spaces hidden from public scrutiny. The asymmetry between perpetrator and victim in terms of power and resources, which characterizes state and corporate crime, is also a distinctive trait of international conflict. This chapter analyses ‘war as crime’, focusing on the illegality perpetrated by invading states and the criminality of the private enterprises these states involve in their military ventures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexandra, A. (2012). Private military and security companies and the liberal conception of violence. Criminal Justice Ethics, 31(3), 158–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avant, D. (2005). The market for force. The consequences of privatizing security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bataille, G. (1993). The accursed share: An essay on general economy. New York: Zone Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behn, S. (2005, June 6). Security companies lobby for heavy arms. The Washington Times.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, D. (1998). The social structure of right and wrong. San Diego: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonger, W. A. (1936). An introduction to criminology. London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, T. (2014). Borrowed light. Vico, Hegel, and the colonies. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, A. (2013). Security cosmopolitanism. Critical Studies on Security, 1(1), 13–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Césaire, A. (1972). Discourse on colonialism. New York: Monthly Review Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamayou, G. (2011). The manhunt doctrine. Radical Philosophy, 169, 2–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamayou, G. (2015). Drone theory. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee, P. (2004). Iraq, Inc.: A profitable occupation. New York: Seven Stories Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N. (2014). The sledgehammer worldview. http://www.truth-out.org. Accessed 8 July 2014.

  • Cobain, I., & Quinn, B. (2011, September 1). How US firms turned CIA torture flights into profit. The Guardian.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn, A. (2015). The rise of high-tech assassins. New York: Henry Holt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coker, C. (2015, June 12). Wings without a head. Times Literary Supplement, p. 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, N., & Turner, M. (2013). The iron fist of liberal intervention inside the velvet glove of Kantian idealism: A response to Burke’. Critical Studies on Security, 1(1), 35–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dal Lago, A. (2010). Le nostre guerre. Rome: Manifestolibri.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, J. (1992). Force de loi. Le fondement mystique de l’autorité. Paris: Galilée.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinucci, M. (2011, September 13). Dopo le bombe, arriva il FMI a ricostruire. Il Manifesto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunigan, M., & Petersohn, U. (2015a). Introduction. In M. Dunigan & U. Petersohn (Eds.), The markets for force. Privatization of security across world regions. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunigan, M., & Petersohn, U. (2015b). The causes and consequences of different types of markets for force. In M. Dunigan & U. Petersohn (Eds.), The markets for force. Privatization of security across world regions. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eidelson, R. J., & Eidelson, J. I. (2003). Dangerous ideas: Five beliefs that propel groups toward conflict. American Psychologist, 58, 182–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiske, A. P., & Rai, T. S. (2015). Virtuous violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girard, R. (2007). Achever Clausewitz. Paris: Carnets Nord.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, D. (2014). Drone geographies. Radical Philosophy, 183, 7–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, M. (2013). Comment on security cosmopolitanism’. Critical Studies on Security, 1(1), 42–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L’Humanité, 24 April 2015: La guerre mondiale contre le terrorisme, by Marc De Miramon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, W. A. (1994). The way of strategy. Milwaukee: Quality Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macalister, T. (2011, September 3). So, was this a war for oil? The Guardian.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandel, R. (2002). Armies without states. The privatization of security. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merlo, A. M. (2011, September 2). Parigi guida l’arraffa-arraffa. Il Manifesto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, C. (2005, December 4). Private security guards in Iraq operate with little supervision. Los Angeles Times.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, B. (2012). Mind the gap: Lacunae in the international legal framework governing private military and security companies. Criminal Justice Ethics, 31(3), 213–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters, T. (1991). Thriving on chaos: Handbook for a management revolution. New York: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuter, P. (2009). Systemic violence in drug markets. Crime, Law and Social Change, 53, 275–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruggiero, V. (2008). Privatizing international conflict: War as corporate crime. Social Justice, 34, 132–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruggiero, V. (2013). The crimes of the economy. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruggiero, V. (2015). War and the death of Achilles. In S. Walklate & R. McGarry (Eds.), Criminology and war. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scahill, J. (2008). Blackwater: The rise of the world’s most powerful mercenary army. New York: Nation Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serres, M. (2008). La guerre mondiale. Paris: Le Pommier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serres, M. (2014). Jules Verne. In G. Polizzi & M. Porro (Eds.), Michel Serres. Marcos y Marcos: Milan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, P. W. (2003). Corporate warriors. The rise of the privatized military industry. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarrow, S. (2014). War, states and contention. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarrow, S. (2015). War, states, & contention. Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. (2004). Modern social imaginaries. Durham/London: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Guardian. (2015, July 28). We can get it right or we can stand by and witness the birth of a new era of warfare, by Samuel Gibbs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todorov, T. (2014). The inner enemies of democracy. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Transparency International. (2012). Defence companies anti-corruption index. London: TI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vico, G. (1999). New science: Principles of the new science concerning the common nature of nations. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Clausewitz, K. (1968). On war. Harmondsworth: Pelican.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walzer, M. (1977). Just and unjust wars. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, D. (2003). Lethal regulation: State-corporate crime and the UK government’s new mercenaries. Journal of Law and Society, 30, 575–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, D. (2012). Between crime and Doxa: Researching the worlds of state-corporate elites. State Crime, 1(1), 89–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittes, B., & Blum, G. (2014). The future of violence: Robots and germs, hackers and drones. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright Mills, C. (1956). The power elite. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ruggiero, V. (2016). Corporate War Crimes. In: McGarry, R., Walklate, S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and War. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43170-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43170-7_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-43169-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-43170-7

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics