Skip to main content

Overqualification and Wage Penalties among Immigrants, Native Minorities, and Majority Ethnic Groups

  • Chapter
Socioeconomic Inequality in Israel

Abstract

Immigrants and other disadvantaged minorities are likely to face different forms of penalties in the labor market including a greater risk and longer periods of unemployment, part-time work, temporary and lower paid jobs, and educational-occupational mismatch (hereafter occupational mismatch). This is true for immigrants and native minority groups in the United States (Iceland 1999, De Jong and Madamba 2001, Waters and Eschbach 1995), for immigrants and ethnic groups in the UK (Carmichael and Woods 2000, Li 2010, Platt 2011) and in other immigration countries (Heath, Rothon and Kilpi 2008, Kesler 2010, Münz 2004, Nielsen 2011).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alpin, C., J. R. Shackleton, and S. Walsh. 1998. “Over- and Undereducation in the UK Graduate Labour Market” Studies in Higher Education 23(1): 17–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, Thomas and Roger Waldinger. 1991. “Primary, Secondary, and Enclave Labor Markets: A Training Systems Approach.” American Sociological Review 56(4): 432–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barzilai, Gad. 2003. “Fantasies of Liberalism and Liberal Jurisprudence: State Law, Politics, and the Israeli-Arab-Palestinian Community” Israel Law Review 34(3): 425–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Battu, H. and P. J. Sloane. 2002. “To What Extent Are Ethnic Minorities in Britain Over-Educated?” International Journal of Manpower 23(3): 192–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Battu, H. and P. J. Sloane. 2004. “Over-Education and Ethnic Minorities in Britain.” The Manchester School 72(4): 535–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, Gary S. 1957. The Economics of Discrimination. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borjas, George J. 1994. “The Economics of Immigration.” Journal of Economic Literature 32(4): 1667–717.

    Google Scholar 

  • Büchel, Felix and Antje Mertens. 2004. “Overeducation, Undereducation, and the Theory of Career Mobility” Applied Economics 36(8): 803–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. Alpin, J. R. Shackleton, and S. Walsh. 1998. “Over- and Underqualification in the UK Graduate Labour Market.” Studies in Higher Education 23(1): 17–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael, F. and R. Woods. 2000. “Ethnic Penalties in Unemployment and Occupational Attainment: Evidence for Britain.” International Review of Applied Economics 14(1): 71–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiswick, Barry R. 1978. “The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-Born Men.” The Journal of Political Economy 86(5): 897–921.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiswick, Barry R. 1999. “Are Immigrants Favorably Self-Selected?” American Economic Review 89(2): 181–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiswick, Barry R. and Paul W. Miller. 2002. “Immigrant Earnings: Language Skills, Linguistic Concentrations and the Business Cycle.” Journal of Population Economics 15(1): 31–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Kenneth and Stephen Drinkwater. 2002. “Enclaves, Neighbourhood Effects and Employment Outcomes: Ethnic Minorities in England and Wales.” Journal of Population Economics 15: 5–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Jong, Gordon F. and Anna B. Madamba. 2001. “A Double Disadvantage? Minority Group, Immigrant Status, and Underemployment in the United States.” Social Science Quarterly 82(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickens, William T. and Kevin Lang. 1985. “A Test of Dual Labor Market Theory.” The American Economic Review 75(4): 792–805.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groot, W, & Van den Brink, H. M. 2000. “Overeducation in the Labor Market: A Meta-analysis.” Economics of Education Review, 19(2): 149–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haberfeld, Yitchak and Yinon Cohen. 2007. “Gender, Ethnic, and National Earnings Gaps in Israel: The Role of Rising Inequality.” Social Science Research 36(2): 654–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halaby, Charles N. 1994. “Overeducation and Skill Mismatch.” Sociology of Education 67(1): 47–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartog, J. 2000. “Overeducation and Earnings: Where Are We, Where Should We Go?” Economics of Education Review 19(2): 131–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heath, Anthony, Catherine F. Rothon, and Elina Kilpi. 2008. “The Second Generation in Western Europe: Education, Unemployment, and Occupational Attainment.” Annual Review of Sociology 34(1): 211–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iceland, John. 1999. “Earnings Returns to Occupational Status: Are Asian Americans Disadvantaged?” Social Science Research 28(1): 45–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kesler, Christel. 2010. “Immigrant Wage Disadvantage in Sweden and the United Kingdom: Wage Structure and Barriers to Opportunity” International Migration Review 44(3): 560–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khattab, Nabil. 2002. “Ethnicity and Female Labour Market Participation: A New Look at the Palestinian Enclave in Israel.” Work Employment & Society 16(1): 91–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khattab, Nabil. 2003. “Segregation, Ethnic Labour Market and the Occupational Expectations of Palestinian Students in Israel.” The British Journal of Sociology 54(2): 259–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khattab, Nabil. 2006. “Ethnic and Regional Determinants of Unemployment in the Israeli Labour Market: A Multilevel Model.” Regional Studies 40(1): 93–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khattab, Nabil. 2009. “Ethno-Religious Background as a Determinant of Educational and Occupational Attainment in Britain.” Sociology 43(2): 304–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khattab, Nabil and Sami Miaari. 2013. “The Occupational Mismatch amongst Palestinians and Jews in Israel: A New Evidence from the LFS 2000–2010.” Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 34 (December): 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khattab, Nabil and Ron Johnston. 2014. “Ethno-Religious Identities and Persisting Penalties in the UK Labor Market.” The Social Science Journal. Available online.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, Miri and Gila Menahem. 2003. “Decredentialization and Recredentialization: The Role of Governmental Intervention in Enhancing Occupational Status of Russian Immigrants in Israel in the 1990s.” Work and Occupations 30(3): 3–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewin-Epstein, Noah and Moshe Semyonov. 1994. “Sheltered Labor Markets, Public Sector Employment, and Socioeconomic Returns to Education of Arabs in Israel.” American Journal of Sociology 100(3): 622–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Yaojun. 2010. “The Labour Market Situation of Minority Ethnic Groups in Britain and the US.” EurAmerica 40(2): 259–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendes, de Oliveira, M. Maria C. Santos, and Bill F. Kiker. 2000. “The role of human capital and technological change in overeducation.” Economics of Education Review 19(2): 199–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Münz, Rainer. 2004. “Migration, Labour Markets and Migrants” Integration in Europe: A Comparison, Paper presented at the EU-US Seminar on Integrating Immigrants into the Workforce, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, Chantal Pohl. 2011. “Immigrant Over-Education: Evidence from Denmark.” Journal of Population Economics 24(2): 499–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okun, Barbara S. and Dov Friedlander. 2005. “Educational Stratification among Arabs and Jews in Israel: Historical Disadvantage, Discrimination, and Opportunity.” Population Studies 59(2): 163–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, Edmund S. 1972. “Inflation Policy and Unemployment Theory.” In The Cost-Benefit Approach to Monetary Planning. Macmillan: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piore, Michael J. 1978. “Dualism in the Labor Market: A Response to Uncertainty and Flux. The Case of France.” Revue économique 29(1): 26–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piore, Michael J. 1979. Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Platt, Lucinda. 2011. Understanding Inequalities: Stratification and Difference. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portes, Alejandro. 1987. “The Social Origins of the Cuban Enclave Economy of Miami.” Sociological Perspectives 30(4): 340–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portes, Alejandro and Robert D. Manning. 2001. “The Immigrant Enclaves: Theory and Empirical Examples.” Pp. 47–68 in Competitive Ethnic Relations, edited by S. Olzak and J. Nagel. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raijman, Rebeca and Moshe Semyonov. 1998. “Best of Times, Worst of Times, and Occupational Mobility: The Case of Soviet Immigrants in Israel.” International Migration 36(3): 291–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Remennick, Larissa. 2003. “Career Continuity among Immigrant Professionals: Russian Engineers in Israel.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29(4): 701–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Semyonov, Moshe and Noah Lewin-Epstein. 1994. “Ethnic Labor Markets, Gender, and Socioeconomic Inequality: A Study of Arabs in the Israeli Labor Force.” Sociological Quarterly 35(1): 51–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shavit, Yossi. 1992. “Arabs in the Israeli Economy: A Study of the Enclave Hypothesis.” Israel Social Science Research 7(1&2): 45–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slack, Tim and Leif Jensen. 2007. “Underemployment across Immigrant Generations.” Social Science Research 36(4): 1415–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sloane, P., B. Battu and P. P. Seaman. 1999. “Overeducation, Undereducation and the British Labour Market.” Applied Economics 31(1437–1453).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Herbert L. 1986. “Overeducation and Underemployment: An Agnostic Review.” Sociology of Education 59(2): 85–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smooha, Sammy. 2008. “The Mass Immigrations to Israel: A Comparison of the Failure of the Mizrahi Immigrants of the 1950s with the Success of the Russian Immigrants of the 1990s.” The Journal of Israeli History 27(1): 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stier, Haya and Varda Levanon. 2003. “Finding an Adequate Job: Employment and Income of Recent Immigrants to Israel.” International Migration 41(2): 81–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, Mun C. and Henry M. Levin. 1985. “The Economics of Overeducation.” Economics of Education Review 4(2): 93–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waters, Mary C. and Karl Eschbach. 1995. “Immigration and Ethnic and Racial Inequality in the United States.” Annual Review of Sociology 21: 419–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Nabil Khattab Sami Miaari Haya Stier

Copyright information

© 2016 Nabil Khattab, Sami Miaari, and Haya Stier

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Khattab, N., Lazarus, A. (2016). Overqualification and Wage Penalties among Immigrants, Native Minorities, and Majority Ethnic Groups. In: Khattab, N., Miaari, S., Stier, H. (eds) Socioeconomic Inequality in Israel. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137544810_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137544810_7

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-57288-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-54481-0

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics