In the preceding chapter, we have shown that modulators and switches can be made by using the electro-optic effect to produce a grating-shaped variation of the index of refraction within the waveguide. This grating structure causes diffraction of the guided optical waves, resulting in modulation or switching.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
K. Izuka: Engineering Optics, 3rd edn., Springer Ser. Opt. Sci., Vol. 35 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2008)
D. Pinnow: IEEE J. QE-6, 223 (1970)
C.S. Ih, R.G. Hunsperger, J.J. Kramer, R. Tian, X. Wang, K. Kissa, J. Butler: SPIE Proc. 876, 30 (1988)
K-Y. Hashimoto: Surface Acoustic Wave Devices in Telecommunications: Modelling and Simulation (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2000)
J.M. Hammer: Modulation and switching of light in dielectric waveguides, in Integrated Optics, T. Tamir (ed.), 2nd edn., Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 7 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1982) p. 155
R. Adler: IEEE Spectrum 4, 42 (May 1967)
R.W. Dixon: J. Appl. Phys. 38, 5149 (1967)
G. Wade: Bulk-wave acousto-optic Bragg diffraction, in Guided-wave Acousto-Optic Interactions, Devices and Applications, C. Tsai (ed.), Springer Ser. Electron. Photon., Vol. 23 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1990) Chap. 2
L. Kuhn, M.L. Dakss, P.F. Heidrich, B.A. Scott: Appl. Phys. Lett. 17, 265 (1970)
T.G. Gialorenzi, A.F. Milton: J. Appl. Phys. 45, 1762 (1974)
D.A. Wille, M.C. Hamilton: Appl. Phys. Lett. 24, 159 (1974)
Y. Omachi: J. Appl. Phys. 44, 3928 (1973)
T. Gryba, J. Lefebvre, J. Gazalen: Proc. Ultrasonics Int’l Conf. 1993 (Butterworth-Heinemann, London 1993) pp. 73–76
N. Chubachi, J. Kushibiki, Y. Kikuchi: Electron. Lett. 9, 193 (1973)
R.V. Schmidt, I.P. Kaminow, J.R. Carruthers: Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 417 (1973)
C. Tsai: Guided-wave acousto-optic Bragg modulators for wide-band integrated optic communications and signal processing, IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. 26, 1072 (1979)
C.C. Wang, C.W. Tarn: Theoretical and experimental analysis of the near-Bragg acousto-optic effect, Opt. Eng. 37, 208 (1998)
R.S. Chu, T. Tamir: IEEE Trans. MTT-18, 486 (1970)
L. Kuhn, P. Heidrich, E. Lean: Appl. Phys. Lett. 19, 428 (1971)
M.L. Shah: Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 75 (1973)
R. Karapinar, E. Gunduz: Opt. Commun. 105, 29 (1994)
T. Gryba, J. Lefebvre: IEE Proc. Optoelectronics 141, 62 (1994)
W.F. Liu, P.S.J. Russell, L.Dong: Acousto-optic superlattice modulator using a fiber Bragg grating, Opt. Lett. 22, 1515 (1997)
A. Nussbaum, R.A. Phillips: Contemporary Optics for Scientists and Engineers (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1976) pp. 248–255
E.G.H. Lean: Acousto-optical interactions, in Introduction to Integrated Optics, M.K. Barnoski (ed.) (Plenum, New York 1974) p. 458
S.A. Campbell: Fabrication Engineering at the Micro- and Nanoscale, 3rd edn. (Oxford, New York, 2008) pp. 227--234
S.M. Sze: VLSI Technology, 2nd edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York 1988) pp. 450–457
C.S. Tsai: IEEE Trans. CAS-26, 1072 (1979)
R.H. Tancrell, M.G. Holland: IEEE Proc. 59, 393 (1971)
W.R. Smith, H.M. Gerard, W.R. Jones: IEEE Trans. MTT-20, 458 (1972)
C.S. Tsai, M.A. Alhaider, Le T. Nguyen, B. Kim: IEEE Proc. 64, 318 (1976)
C.C. Lee, B. Kim, C.S. Tsai: IEEE J. QE-15, 1166 (1979)
L.T. Nguyen, C.S. Tsai: Appl. Opt. 16, 1297 (1977)
D. Mergerian, E.G. Malarkey: Microwave J. 23, 37 (1980)
R. Stone, F. Zoise, P. Guifoyle: SPIE Proc. 1563, 267 (1990)
K. Kissa, X. Wang, C.S. Ih, R.G. Hunsperger: Novel integrated-optic modulator for optical communications. OSA Opticon’88 (Santa Clara, CA 1988) Paper MK3
E. Bonnotte, C. Gorecki, H. Toshiyoshi, H. Kawakatsu, H. Fujita, K. Worhoff, K. Hashimoto: Guided-Wave Acoustoopic Interaction with Phase Modulation in a ZnO Thin-Film Transducer on a Si-Based Integrated Mach-Zehnder Interferometer. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 17, 35 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hunsperger, R.G. (2009). Acousto-Optic Modulators. In: Integrated Optics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/b98730_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b98730_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-89774-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-89775-2
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)