Skip to main content

Self-association of the molecular chaperone HSC70 as assessed by analytical ultracentrifugation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Part of the book series: Progress in Colloid & Polymer Science ((PROGCOLLOID,volume 99))

Abstract

The self-association properties of the molecular chaperone HSC 70 have been assessed by analytical ultracentrifugation. Sedimentation velocity analysis indicates the presence of three species, whose proportions were dependent on protein concentration, but whose sedimentation coefficients, s 20, w, of 4.3 S, 6.6 S and 8.5 S did not vary with concentration, which is indicative of a slowly equilibrating system. Sedimentation equilibrium studies indicate a dissociation into monomers at low HSC 70 concentrations and an association into dimers and trimers at high concentrations. Multiple sets of sedimentation equilibrium data, obtained at various initial loading concentrations and rotor speeds, were adequately fitted to a single set of equilibrium constants by a monomerdimer-trimer association model in which the association constants for the monomer-dimer and dimer-trimer equilibrium.

K1−2=1.1.·105 M−1 and K 2−3=0.9·105 M−1 respectively, were nearly identical. Interestingly, na isodesmic, indefinite type of association describes the data almost equally well with a single constant of 1.2·105 M−1. These results might have important implications for the chaperone function of HSC 70.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adams ET, Lewis MS (1968) Sedimentation equilibrium in reaction systems. VI. Some applications to indefinite self-associations. Studies with b-lactoglobulin A* Biochemistry 7:1044–1052

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Benaroudj N, Fang B, Triniolles F, Ghelis C, Ladjimi MM (1994) Overexpression in Escherichia coli, purification and characterization of the molecular chaperone HSC 70, Eur J Biochem 221:121–128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Blond-Elguindi S, Fourie AM, Sambrook JF, Gething M-JH (1993) Peptide-dependent stimulation of the ATPase activity of the molecular chaperone BiP is the result of conversion of oligomers to active monomers. J Biol Chem 268:12730–12735

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Brown CR, Martin RL, Hansen WJ, Beckmann RP, Welch WJ (1993) The constitutive and stress inducible forms of hsp 70 exhibit functional similarities and interact with one another in an ATP dependent fashion. J Cell Biol 120:1101–1112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Carlino A, Toledo H, Skaleris D, DeLisio R, Weissbach H, Brot N (1992) Interactions of liver Grp78 and Escherichia coli recombinant Grp 78 with ATP: Multiple species and disaggregation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:2081–2085

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chappell TG, Konforti RB, Schmid SL, Rothman JE (1987). The ATPase core of a clathrin uncoating protein. J Biol Chem 262:746–751

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Flaherty KM, De-Luca-Flaherty C, McKay DB (1990) Three-dimensional structure of the ATPase fragment of a 70 K heat-shock cognate protein. Nature 346:623–628

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Flajnik MF, Canel C, Kramer J, Kasahara M (1991) Which came first, MHC class I or class II? Immunogenetics 33:295–300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gao B, Emoto Y, Greene LE, Eisenberg E (1993) Nucleotide binding properties of bovin brain uncoating ATPase. J Biol Chem 268:8507–8513

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Greene LE, Eisenberg E (1990) Dissociation of clathrin from coated vesicles by the uncoating ATPase. J Biol Chem 265:6682–6687

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hendricks JP, Hartl FU (1993) Molecular chaeroning functions of heat shock proteins. Annu Rev Biochem 62:349–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Heuser J, Steer CJ (1989) Trimeric binding of the 70-kD uncoating ATPase to the vertices of clathrin triskelia: A candidate intermediate in the vesicle uncoating reaction. J Cell Biol 109:1457–1466

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hightower LE, Sadis SE, Takenaka IM (1994) Interactions of vertebrate hsc 70 and hsp 70 with unfolded proteins and peptides. In: The Biology of Heat Shock Proteins and Molecular Chaperones (Morimoto, RI, Tissières A, Georgeopoulos C (eds), pp. 179–187, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kim D, Lee YJ, Corry PM (1992) Constitutive HSP 70: Oligomerization and its dependence on ATP binding. J Cell Physiol 153:353–361

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lin T-H, Quinn T, Walsh M, Grandgenett D, Lee JC (1991) Avian myeloblastosis virus reverse trascriptase. J Biol Chem 266:1635–1640

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. McKay DB (1993) Structure and mechanism of 70-kDa heat-shock-related proteins. Advances in Protein Chemistry 44:67–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. McKay DB, Wilbanks SM, Flaherty KM, Ha J-H, O'Brien MC, Shirvanee LL (1994) Stres-70 proteins and the interaction with nucleotides. In: The Biology of Heat Shock Proteins and Molecular Chaperones. (Morimoto RL, Tissières A, Georgeopoulos C (eds) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp 153–177

    Google Scholar 

  18. McRorie DK, Voelker PJ (1993) Self associating systems in the analytical ultracentrifuge. Beckman Instruments Inc, California

    Google Scholar 

  19. Morris M, Ralston GB (1985) Determination of the parameters of self-association by direct fitting of the omega function. Biophys Chem 23:49–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Palleros DR, Welch WJ, Fink AL (1991) Interaction of hsp 70 with unfolded proteins: Effects of temperature and nucleotides on the kinetics of binding. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:5719–5723

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Palleros DR, Reid KL, Shi L, Fink AL (1993) DnaK ATPase activity revisited. FEBS 336:124–128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Philos JS (1994) Measuring sedimentation, diffusion and molecular weights of small molecules by direct fitting of sedimentation velocity profiles. In Modern analytical ultracentrifugation: acquisition and interpretation of data for biological and synthetic polymer systems Schuster TM, Laue TM, (eds) pp 156–170. Birkhäuser Boston

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ralston GB, Moris MB (1992) The use of the omega function for sedimentation equilibrium analysis. In Analytical ultracentrifugation in Biochemistry and polymer Science. Harding SE, Rowe AJ, Horton JC (eds), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp 253–274

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rippmann F, Taylor WR, Rothbard JB, Green NM (1991) A hypothetical model for the peptide binding domain of hsp70 based on the peptide binding domain of HLA. EMBO J 10:1053–1059

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sadis SE, Hightower LE (1992) Unfolded proteins stimulate molecular chaperone Hsc70 ATPase by accelerating ADP/ATP exchange. Biochemistry 31:9406–9412

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Schlossman DM, Schmid SL, Braell WA, Rothman JE (1984) An enzyme that removes clathrin coats: Purification of an uncoating ATPase. J Cell Biol 99:723–733

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schmid SL, Braell WA, Rothman JE (1985) ATP catalyzes the sequestration of clathrin during enzymatic uncoating. J Biol Chem 260:10057–10062

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Schoenfeld HJ, Schmid D, Schröder H, Bukau B (1995) The Dnak chaperone system of Escherichia coli: quaternary structures and interactions of the Dnak and GrpE components. J Biol Chem 270:2183–2189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Van Holde KE (1975) Sedimentation analysis of proteins. In The Proteins, 3rd ed, vol I. Neurath H, Hill R (eds) Academic Press, New York, pp 225–291

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wang T-F, Chang J-H, Wang C (1993) Identification of the peptide binding domain of hsc 70. J Biol Chem 268:26049–26051

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

J. Behlke

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag GmbH & Co. KG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ladjimi, M.M., Benaroudj, N., Batelier, G., Triniolles, F. (1995). Self-association of the molecular chaperone HSC70 as assessed by analytical ultracentrifugation. In: Behlke, J. (eds) Analytical Ultracentrifugation. Progress in Colloid & Polymer Science, vol 99. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0114062

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0114062

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-1038-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7985-1666-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics