Skip to main content

Square blocks and equioscillation in the Padé, walsh, and cf tables

  • Block Structure
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Rational Approximation and Interpolation

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics ((LNM,volume 1105))

Abstract

It is well known that degeneracies in the form of repeated entries always occupy square blocks in the Padé table, and likewise in the Walsh table of real rational Chebyshev approximants on an interval. The same is true in complex CF (Carathéodory-Fejér) approximation on a circle. We show that these block structure results have a common origin in the existence of equioscillation-type characterization theorems for each of these three approximation problems. Consideration of position within a block is then shown to be a fruitful guide to various questions whose answers are affected by degeneracy.

Supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship and by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under contract DE-AC02-76-ERO3077-V.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. G. Baker and P. Graves-Morris, Padé Approximants (2 vols.), Encyc. of Math. v. 13 and 14, Addison-Wesley, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Bultheel, paper in this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. Claessens, On the structure of the Newton-Padé table, J. Approx. Theory 22 (1978), 304–319.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. M. A. Gallucci and W. B. Jones, Rational approximations corresponding to Newton series, J. Approx. Theory 17 (1976), 366–392.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. K. O. Geddes, Block structure in the Chebyshev-Padé table, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 18 (1981), 844–861.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. W. Gragg, The Padé table and its relation to certain algorithms of numerical analysis, SIAM Review 14 (1972), 1–62.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. M. H. Gutknecht, On complex rational approximation II, in Computational Aspects of Complex Analysis, H. Werner et al. (eds.), D. Reidel, Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. H. Gutknecht, E. Hayashi, and L. N. Trefethen, The CF table, in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. H. Gutknecht and L. N. Trefethen, Nonuniqueness of best rational Chebyshev approximations on the unit disk, J. Approx. Theory 39 (1983), 275–288.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Magnus, The connection between P-fractions and associated fractions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 25 (1970), 676–679.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Magnus, private communication, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Meinardus, Approximation of Functions: Theory and Numerical Methods, Springer, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Ruttan, The length of the alternation set as a factor in determining when a best real rational approximation is also a best complex rational approximation, J. Approx. Theory 31 (1981), 230–243.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. L. N. Trefethen, Rational Chebyshev approximation on the unit disk, Numer. Math. 37 (1981), 297–320.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. L. N. Trefethen, Chebyshev approximation on the unit disk, in Computational Aspects of Complex Analysis, H. Werner et al. (eds.), D. Reidel, Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  16. L. N. Trefethen and M. H. Gutknecht, On convergence and degeneracy in rational Padé and Chebyshev approximation, SIAM J. Math. Anal., to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Werner, On the rational Tschebyscheff operator, Math. Zeit. 86 (1964), 317–326.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Werner and L. Wuytack, On the continuity of the Padé operator, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 20 (1983), 1273–1280.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Peter Russell Graves-Morris Edward B. Saff Richard S. Varga

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Trefethen, L.N. (1984). Square blocks and equioscillation in the Padé, walsh, and cf tables. In: Graves-Morris, P.R., Saff, E.B., Varga, R.S. (eds) Rational Approximation and Interpolation. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 1105. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0072410

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0072410

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13899-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39113-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics