Abstract
Periventricular anastomosis is a term used to describe fragile, hemorrhage-prone collateral vessels typical of moyamoya disease. It is defined as pathological anastomoses between the perforating or choroidal arteries and the medullary arteries in the periventricular area. This chapter discusses the anatomic characteristics, the relationship to hemorrhage, and representative radiological findings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Van den Bergh R. Centrifugal elements in the vascular pattern of the deep intracerebral blood supply. Angiology. 1969;20(2):88–94.
Yasargil MG. Microneurosurgery. New York: Thieme Medical; 1987. p. 322.
De Reuck J. The human periventricular arterial blood supply and the anatomy of cerebral infarctions. Eur Neurol. 1971;5(6):321–34.
Nelson MD Jr, Gonzalez-Gomez I, Gilles FH. Dyke award. The search for human telencephalic ventriculofugal arteries. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991;12(2):215–22.
Marinkovic S, Gibo H, Filipovic B, Dulejic V, Piscevic I. Microanatomy of the subependymal arteries of the lateral ventricle. Surg Neurol. 2005;63(5):451–8.; discussion 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surneu.2004.06.013.
Saito R, Kumabe T, Sonoda Y, Kanamori M, Mugikura S, Takahashi S, et al. Infarction of the lateral posterior choroidal artery territory after manipulation of the choroid plexus at the atrium: causal association with subependymal artery injury. J Neurosurg. 2013;119(1):158–63. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.2.JNS121221.
Kodama N, Suzuki J. Cerebrovascular Moyamoya disease IIIrd report-the study on the aging of the perforating branches and the possibility of collateral pathway. Neurologia medico-chirurgica Part I. 1974;14(1):55–67. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.14pt1.SUPPLEMENT_55.
Takahashi M. Magnification angiography in moyamoya disease: new observations on collateral vessels. Radiology. 1980;136(2):379–86. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.136.2.7403514.
Baltsavias G, Valavanis A, Filipce V, Khan N. Selective and superselective angiography of pediatric moyamoya disease angioarchitecture: the anterior circulation. Interv Neuroradiol. 2014;20(4):391–402. https://doi.org/10.15274/NRJ-2014-10050.
Baltsavias G, Khan N, Filipce V, Valavanis A. Selective and superselective angiography of pediatric moyamoya disease angioarchitecture in the posterior circulation. Interv Neuroradiol. 2014;20(4):403–12. https://doi.org/10.15274/NRJ-2014-10041.
Funaki T, Takahashi JC, Yoshida K, Takagi Y, Fushimi Y, Kikuchi T, et al. Periventricular anastomosis in moyamoya disease: detecting fragile collateral vessels with MR angiography. J Neurosurg. 2016;124(6):1766–72. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.6.jns15845.
Funaki T, Fushimi Y, Takahashi JC, Takagi Y, Araki Y, Yoshida K, et al. Visualization of periventricular collaterals in Moyamoya disease with flow-sensitive black-blood magnetic resonance angiography: preliminary experience. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2015;55(3):204–9. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.oa.2014-0360.
Matsushige T, Kraemer M, Sato T, Berlit P, Forsting M, Ladd ME, et al. Visualization and classification of deeply seated collateral networks in Moyamoya Angiopathy with 7T MRI. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2018;39(7):1248–54. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5700.
Funaki T, Takahashi JC, Houkin K, Kuroda S, Takeuchi S, Fujimura M, et al. Angiographic features of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease with high recurrence risk: a supplementary analysis of the Japan adult Moyamoya trial. J Neurosurg. 2018;128(3):777–84. https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.11.jns161650.
Miyakoshi A, Funaki T, Fushimi Y, Kikuchi T, Kataoka H, Yoshida K, et al. Identification of the bleeding point in hemorrhagic Moyamoya disease using fusion images of susceptibility-weighted imaging and time-of-flight MRA. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019;40(10):1674–80. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6207.
Miyakoshi A, Funaki T, Fushimi Y, Nakae T, Okawa M, Kikuchi T, et al. Cortical distribution of fragile periventricular anastomotic collateral vessels in Moyamoya disease: an exploratory cross-sectional study on Japanese moyamoya patients. AJNR. Am J Neuroradiol Epub ahead of print Nov. 2020:5. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6861.
Kodama N, Suzuki J. Moyamoya disease associated with aneurysm. J Neurosurg. 1978;48(4):565–9. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1978.48.4.0565.
Irikura K, Miyasaka Y, Kurata A, Tanaka R, Fujii K, Yada K, et al. A source of haemorrhage in adult patients with moyamoya disease: the significance of tributaries from the choroidal artery. Acta Neurochir. 1996;138(11):1282–6.
Morioka M, Hamada J, Kawano T, Todaka T, Yano S, Kai Y, et al. Angiographic dilatation and branch extension of the anterior choroidal and posterior communicating arteries are predictors of hemorrhage in adult moyamoya patients. Stroke. 2003;34(1):90–5.
Funaki T, Takahashi JC, Houkin K, Kuroda S, Takeuchi S, Fujimura M, et al. High rebleeding risk associated with choroidal collateral vessels in hemorrhagic moyamoya disease: analysis of a nonsurgical cohort in the Japan adult Moyamoya trial. J Neurosurg. 2019;130(2):525–30. https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.9.jns17576.
Funaki T, Takahashi JC, Houkin K, Kuroda S, Fujimura M, Tomata Y, et al. Effect of choroidal collateral vessels on de novo hemorrhage in moyamoya disease: analysis of nonhemorrhagic hemispheres in the Japan adult Moyamoya trial. J Neurosurg. 2019:1–7. https://doi.org/10.3171/2018.10.Jns181139.
Wang J, Yang Y, Li X, Zhou F, Wu Z, Liang Q, et al. Lateral posterior Choroidal collateral anastomosis predicts recurrent Ipsilateral hemorrhage in adult patients with Moyamoya disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019;40(10):1665–71. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6208.
Kazumata K, Shinbo D, Ito M, Shichinohe H, Kuroda S, Nakayama N, et al. Spatial relationship between cerebral microbleeds, Moyamoya vessels, and hematoma in Moyamoya disease. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: the official journal of National Stroke Association. 2014;23(6):1421–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.12.007.
Takahashi JC, Funaki T, Houkin K, Inoue T, Ogasawara K, Nakagawara J, et al. Significance of the hemorrhagic site for recurrent bleeding: Prespecified analysis in the Japan adult Moyamoya trial. Stroke. 2016;47(1):37–43. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.115.010819.
Fujimura M, Funaki T, Houkin K, Takahashi JC, Kuroda S, Tomata Y, et al. Intrinsic development of choroidal and thalamic collaterals in hemorrhagic-onset moyamoya disease: case-control study of the Japan adult Moyamoya trial. J Neurosurg. 2018:1–7. https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.11.Jns171990.
Liu P, Han C, Li DS, Lv XL, Li YX, Duan L. Hemorrhagic Moyamoya disease in children: clinical, angiographic features, and long-term surgical outcome. Stroke. 2016;47(1):240–3. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.115.010512.
Ryu J, Hamano E, Nishimura M, Satow T, Takahashi JC. Difference in periventricular anastomosis in child and adult moyamoya disease: a vascular morphology study. Acta Neurochir. 2020;162(6):1333–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-020-04354-1.
Sasagasako T, Funaki T, Tanji M, Arakawa Y, Suzuki H, Miyakoshi A, et al. Intractable medial anastomotic branches from the Lenticulostriate artery causing recurrent hemorrhages in Moyamoya disease: a case report. World Neurosurg. 2019; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.066.
Miyamoto S, Kikuchi H, Karasawa J, Nagata I, Ikota T, Takeuchi S. Study of the posterior circulation in moyamoya disease. Clinical and neuroradiological evaluation. J Neurosurg. 1984;61(6):1032–7. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1984.61.6.1032.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Funaki, T., Miyamoto, S. (2021). Periventricular Anastomosis. In: Kuroda, S. (eds) Moyamoya Disease: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6404-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6404-2_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6403-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6404-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)