Abstract
Image representation is an elementary problem in any image processing application. The straightforward method is to represent an image by point-to-point. Regarding biological tasks of image processing, such as recognition, retrieval, tracking, and categorizing, such a method would be very uneconomical. The neighboring points are highly correlated with each other in natural images, so there exists a large amount of redundancies in natural images. The biological image processing should compress these redundancies as much as possible, which would significantly benefit the following classification, recognition, or retrieval tasks. To achieve this goal, pictorial information should be processed in such a way that the highest possible proportion of redundant information is filtered out. In this chapter, we first summarize the state-of-the-art processings of image representation by arranging them into basic processing and advanced processing categories, resulting in basic features and advanced features, respectively. In addition, feature learning is investigated to generate more efficient features for biological image-processing tasks. The feature selection and feature extraction techniques are used in feature learning.
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Xu, L., Lin, W., Kuo, CC.J. (2015). Image Features and Feature Processing. In: Visual Quality Assessment by Machine Learning. SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-468-9_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-468-9_3
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