Abstract
One of the major challenges of the twenty-first century textile industry is transformation for sustainability. There are various metrics by which textile players can evaluate sustainability performance, but practitioners often say that at least one key component of the sustainability paradigm is missing or inadequate. The SURF Framework aims to fill the gap between tools, which address specific aspects of the sustainability model and the very broad definitions that surround sustainable development. SURF (supply chain, user, relations, and future) addresses the quadruple bottom line of sustainability: social, environmental, economic, and intergenerational equity results. This chapter provides an overview of the SURF Framework, providing specific case studies in the realm of cotton textiles. Section 1 provides an overview of the SURF Framework; Sect. 2 summarizes the various textile-specific initiatives, standards, methods, and tools that relate to each component of SURF; Sect. 3 provides an example of the SURF Framework applied to cotton textiles in particular; Sects. 4 and 5 describe case studies of how the SURF Framework applies to two different companies selling cotton shoes and jeans, respectively; Sect. 6 is a conclusion for the chapter.
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Notes
- 1.
ISO 14021 defines recycled content as the proportion, by mass, of recycled material in a product or packaging. Only pre-consumer and post-consumer materials shall be considered as recycled content, consistent with the following usage of the terms: (1) pre-consumer material is material diverted from the waste stream during a manufacturing process; (2) post-consumer material is material generated by households or by commercial, industrial and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product, which can no longer be used for its intended purpose [6].
- 2.
The BSCI Code of Conduct: freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining, no discrimination, prohibition of child labor, wages that are of the legal minimum and/or industry standard, working hours consistent with national laws and not to exceed 48Â h regular time +12Â h overtime, no forced labor or disciplinary measures, healthy and safe workplace, respect for the environment, social accountability policy, anti-bribery policy, and anti-corruption policy (BSCI [3].
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Waite M (2013) SURF framework for a sustainable economy. J Manage Sustain 3(4):25–40
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Waite, M. (2014). The SURF Framework Applied to the Textile Industry. In: Muthu, S. (eds) Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing. Textile Science and Clothing Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-110-7_8
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