Abstract
Engineering product development based on sugar palm tree in Kg. Kuala Jempol, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, is a joint venture project between Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) and Village Development and Security Committee (JKKK) of Kg. Kuala Jempol, Negeri Sembilan, with funding from the Ministry of Education Malaysia under the eighth National Blue Ocean Strategy (NBOS). This project is important in transferring university expertise to transform community. There were three main objectives, namely, to transfer the knowledge for the development of products based on sugar palm fibres, to transfer the knowledge for the development of products based on sugar palm tree and to help the local community in marketing the product. From this project, the village community is exposed to the potentials of sugar palm that is usually known for only sweetening beverages. At the end of this project, the community will continue the process of collecting and making products based on sugar palm trees and market them throughout Malaysia. The project has proudly developed 12 products based on sugar palm trees, namely, the sugar palm fibre, starch, roof, rope, brooms, brushes, bottlebrushes, vinegar, fruit, liquid sugar, fined sugar and block sugar. In a short time, all products can be realised along with packaging that can attract buyers. In addition, two products have received registered trademarks which are the sugar palm fibre and sugar palm starch.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dandi, B. (2008). Mechanical properties of alkali-treated sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fiber-reinforced epoxy composites (Master of Science thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Dandi, B. (2012). Mechanical and thermal properties of short sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr.) fiber-reinforced high impact polystyrene composites (PhD thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
de Silva, F. A., Chawla, N., & de Filho, R. D. T. (2008). Tensile behavior of high performance natural (sisal) fibers. Composites Science and Technology, 68(15–16), 3438–3443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.10.001
Fávaro, S. L., Ganzerli, T. A., de Carvalho Neto, A. G. V., da Silva, O. R. R. F., & Radovanovic, E. (2010). Chemical, morphological and mechanical analysis of sisal fiber-reinforced recycled high-density polyethylene composites. Express Polymer Letters, 4(8), 465–473. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2010.59
Huzaifah, M. R. M., Sapuan, S. M., Leman, Z., Ishak, M. R., & Maleque, M. A. (2017a). A review of sugar palm (Arenga pinnata): Application, fibre characterisation and composites. Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, 13(4), 678–698.
Huzaifah, M. R. M., Sapuan, S. M., Leman, Z., & Ishak, M. R. (2017b). Comparative study on chemical composition, physical, tensile, and thermal properties of sugar palm fiber (Arenga pinnata) obtained from different geographical locations. BioResources, 12(4), 9366–9382.
Ibrahim, A. H. (2013). Effects of flame-retardant agents on mechanical properties and flammability of impregnated sugar palm fiber-reinforced polymer composites (Master of Science thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Ilyas, R. A., Sapuan, S. M., Sanyang, M. L., & Ishak, M. R. (2016). Nanocrystalline cellulose reinforced starch-based nanocomposite: A review. In 5th Postgraduate seminar on natural fiber composites (pp. 82–87).
Ilyas, R. A., Salit, M. S., Sanyang, M. L., & Ishak, M. R. (2017a). Nanocrystalline cellulose as reinforcement for polymeric matrix nanocomposites and its potential applications: A review. Current Analytical Chemistry, 13, 203–225.
Ilyas, R. A., Sapuan, S. M., Ishak, M. R., & Zainudin, E. S. (2017b). Effect of delignification on the physical, thermal, chemical, and structural properties of sugar palm fiber. BioResources, 12(4), 8734–8754.
Ilyas, R. A., Sapuan, S. M., & Ishak, M. R. (2018). Isolation and characterisation of nanocrystalline cellulose from sugar palm fibers (Arenga pinnata). Carbohydrate Polymers, 181, 1038–1051.
Ishak, M. R. (2009). Mechanical properties of treated and untreated woven sugar palm fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyester composites (Master of Science thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Ishak, M. R., Sapuan, S. M., Leman, Z., Rahman, M. Z. A., & Anwar, U. M. K. (2012). Characterization of sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres: Tensile and thermal properties. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 109(2), 981–989.
Januar, P. S. (2005). Tensile and flexural properties of Arenga pinnata filament (Ijuk filament) reinforced epoxy composites (Master of Science thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Lee, B. H., Kim, H. J., & Yu, W. R. (2009). Fabrication of long and discontinuous natural fiber reinforced polypropylene biocomposites and their mechanical properties. Fibers and Polymers, 10(1), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-009-0083-z
Leman, Z. (2009). Mechanical properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced epoxy composites (PhD thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Li, X., Tabil, L. G., & Panigrahi, S. (2007). Chemical treatments of natural fiber for use in natural fiber-reinforced composites: A review. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 15(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-006-0042-3
Misri, S., Leman, Z., Sapuan, S. M., & Ishak, M. R. (2010, May). Mechanical properties and fabrication of small boat using woven glass/sugar palm fibres reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid composite. In IOP Conference series. Materials science and engineering (Vol. 11, No. 1). IOP Publishing.
Rao, K. M. M., Prasad, A. V. R., Babu, M. N. V. R., Rao, K. M., & Gupta, A. V. S. S. K. S. (2007). Tensile properties of elephant grass fiber reinforced polyester composites. Journal of Materials Science, 42(9), 3266–3272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0657-8
Sahari, J. (2011). Physio-chemical and mechanical properties of different morphological parts of sugar palm fiber reinforced polyester composites (Master of Science thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Sahari, J., Sapuan, S. M., Zainudin, E. S., & Maleque, M. A. (2013). Mechanical and thermal properties of environmentally friendly composites derived from sugar palm tree. Materials & Design, 49, 285–289.
Sairizal, M. (2011). Design and fabrication of a boat using sugar palm glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composite (Master of Science thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Sanyang, M. L. (2015). Biodegradable composite films from modified sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) starch for food packaging applications (PhD thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Satyanarayana, K. G., Sukumaran, K., Mukherjee, P. S., Pavithran, C., & Pillai, S. G. K. (1990). Natural fiber-polymer composites. Cement and Concrete Composites, 12(2), 117–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(90)90049-4
Suriani, M. J. (2006). A case study on tensile properties and morphology of Arenga pinnata fiber reinforced epoxy composites (Master of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ilyas, R.A., Sapuan, S.M., Atikah, M.S.N., Huzaifah, M.R.M., Ishak, M.R., Leman, Z. (2023). Improving Livelihood of Sugar Palm Community in Malaysia. In: Samdin, Z., Kamaruddin, N., Razali, S.M. (eds) Tropical Forest Ecosystem Services in Improving Livelihoods For Local Communities. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3342-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3342-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-3341-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-3342-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)