Skip to main content
  • 177 Accesses

Abstract

Hubei Shennongjia is located in the Palaearctic Realm of the world’s eight biogeographical realms and belongs to the Oriental Deciduous Forest Biogeographical Province which is one of the 193 biogeographical provinces. The natural vegetation in Hubei Shennongjia is classified into 5 vegetation groups, 11 vegetation types and 46 formations. The natural conditions of Hubei Shennongjia vary greatly with altitude. As a result, there are six typical zonalities in Hubei Shennongjia along the elevational gradients. The zonalities are subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, northern subtropical mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forests, warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests, temperate mixed needle-leaved and broad-leaved forests, cold temperate coniferous forests, and subalpine fruticose and meadow communities There are six kinds of first-level IUCN/SSC habitats in Hubei Shennongjia. The main habitats such as forests, shrublands and grasslands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Editorial Committee of Vegetation Map of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences. (2007). Vegetation map of People’s Republic of China. Geological Publishing House (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, D. Y., Gao, X. M., Du, Y. J., Shen, G. Z., Xu, W. T., Xiong, G. M., Zhao, C. M., Zhou, Y. B., & Xie, Z. Q. (2017a). Diversity and representativeness of deciduous woody plants in Shennongjia world natural heritage site, China. Biodiversity Science, 25(5), 498–503. (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ge, J. L., Xiong, G. M., Deng, L. Q., Zhao, C. M., Shen, G. Z., & Xie, Z. Q. (2012). Community dynamics of a montane Fagus engleriana–Cyclobalanopsis multiervis mixed forest in Shennongjia, Hubei, China. Biodiversity Science, 20(6), 643–653. (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • IUCN/SSC. (2011). Habitats Classification Scheme, Version 3.0. http:///www.Iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classificationschemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3.

  • Ma, M. Z., Shen, G. Z., Xiong, G. M., Zhao, C. M., Xu, W. T., Zhou, Y. B., & Xie, Z. Q. (2017). Characteristic and representativeness of the vertical vegetation zonation along the altitudinal gradient in Shennongjia natural heritage. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 41(11), 1127–1139. (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Udvardy, M. D. (1975). A classification of the biogeographical provinces of the world. INCN Paper No. 18. Morges, Switzerland, pp. 20–21. Retrieved December 19, 2016, from http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XF2016014050.

  • Xie, Z. Q., Xu, W. T., Shen, G. Z., & Xiong, G. M. (2020). Long term monitoring to promote biodiversity conservation and ecological construction in subtropical mountainous areas. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Science, 35(9), 1189–1196. (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, W. T., Ge, J. L., Xiong, G. M., Zhao, C. M., Shen, G. Z., Fan, D. Y., Zhang, M., Liu, J. Y., & Xie, Z. Q. (2017). A dataset of species composition in a typical subtropical mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest. Science Data Bank (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Xie, Z., Shen, G. (2021). Vegetation and Ecosystem. In: The outstanding universal value and conservation of Hubei Shennongjia . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0684-7_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics