Skip to main content

Analysis of the Spatial Morphology Facing Wind Environment in Harbin Central Area

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainability in Energy and Buildings 2020

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 203))

Abstract

In this paper, the wind, which affects the urban microclimate environment, is selected as the research perspective, taking the central area of Harbin as an example, on the premise of extracting the basic parameters of space. The development of urban space form includes the selection and construction of analysis parameters in four aspects: building height, plane space, shape space, roof space, and so on. Then, it relies on the analysis of different land use types in order to clarify the basic characteristics of the canopy and underlying surface of urban space. The method formed in this paper will act on the parameterized interpretation of spatial morphology on the urban scale, which is convenient to provide the basic database and analogy basis for the subsequent numerical simulation and spatial design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shuzhen, Z., Wei, S.: Urban Climatology. Meteorological Press (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Xu, X.: Introduction to Urbanization Environmental Meteorology. Meteorological Press (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chong, S., Ao, S., Chunyan, T., Xiaolin, W., Lei, Li., Mingjie, W., Xunlai, C., Qi, F.: Simulation of influence of urban morphological parameters on boundary layer meteorological conditions. China Environ. Sci. 39(1), 72–82 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Li, T.: Research on Urban Wind Tunnel Construction and Planning Method Based on Urban Form and Surface Roughness. Master Thesis, Shenzhen University (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Oke, T.R.: Boundary layer climates. Earth-Sci. Rev. 27(3), 265–265 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wong, M.S., Nichol, J.E., To, P.H., et al.: A simple method for designation of urban ventilation corridors and its application to urban heat island analysis. Build. Environ. 45(8), 1880–1889 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ng, E., Yuan, C., Chen, L., et al.: Improving the wind environment in high-density cities by understanding urban morphology and surface roughness: a study in Hong Kong. Landscape Urban Plann. 101(1), 59–74 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yuan, C., Ren, C., Ng, E.: GIS-based surface roughness evaluation in the urban planning system to improve the wind environment—a study in Wuhan China. Urban Clim. 10, 585–593 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yuan, C.: Building porosity for better urban ventilation in high-density cities—a computational parametric study. Build. Environ. 50, 176–189 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yuan, C., Ng, E., Norford, L.K.: Improving air quality in high-density cities by understanding the relationship between air pollutant dispersion and urban morphologies. Build. Environ. 71, 245–258 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, A.: Research on Wind Environment of Central Harbin City Based on Roughness Theory. Master Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yaxing, D., Ming, M.C., Bo-Sin, T.: Effects of building height and porosity on pedestrian level wind comfort in a high-density urban built environment. Build. Simul. 11, 1215–1228 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Beixiang, S., Junyan, Y.: A large-scale spatial morphology analysis method based on GIS platform: taking the height, density and intensity of central areas of megacities as examples. Int. Urban Plann. 34(02), 111–117 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang, Y.: Research on the Relationship Between CFD Simulation Method and Texture Morphology of Wind Environment in Nanjing Residential Quarters Under the Theory of Urban Roughness. Master Thesis, Nanjing University (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Oke, T.R.: Street design and urban canopy layer climate. Energy Build. 11(1–3), 103–113 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yassin, M.F.: Impact of height and shape of building roof on air quality in urban street canyons. Atmos. Environ. 45(29), 5220–5229 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Toja, F., Lopez-Garcia, O., Peralta, C., et al.: An empirical–heuristic optimization of the building-roof geometry for urban wind energy exploitation on high-rise buildings. Appl. Energy 164, 769–794 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Burian, S.J., Velugubantla, S.P., Brown, M.J.: Morphological Analyses Using 3D Building Databases: Houston Texas. Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Code for classification of urban land use and planning standards of development land (GB50137–2011). National Standards of People’s Republic of China (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Song D, Lu M.: Research on urban spatial form for wind environment analysis—Taking Harbin's main urban area as an example. In: Vibrant urban and rural Dwellings-Proceedings of the 2019 China Urban Planning Annual Meeting (05 Application of New Technologies in Urban Planning), pp. 767–782 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Feifei, Y.: Adjustment of city size division standards More than 10 million people are super-large cities. Stat. Manage. 2015(01), 96 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sun, L.: Research on Harbin Riverside Residential District Design Strategy Based on Wind Environment Simulation. Master Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Google 2020 HD Map-Google Online Satellite Map. https://www.ugucci.com

  24. Uniform Standard for Design of Civil Buildings (GB 50352–2019). National Standards of People’s Republic of China (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, Z.H.: Monte carlo simulations of radiative heat exchange in a street canyon with trees. Sol. Energy 110, 704–713 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51878208).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Di Song .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Song, D., Lu, M., Xing, J. (2021). Analysis of the Spatial Morphology Facing Wind Environment in Harbin Central Area. In: Littlewood, J., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Sustainability in Energy and Buildings 2020. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 203. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8783-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics