Abstract
In this paper, the wind, which affects the urban microclimate environment, is selected as the research perspective, taking the central area of Harbin as an example, on the premise of extracting the basic parameters of space. The development of urban space form includes the selection and construction of analysis parameters in four aspects: building height, plane space, shape space, roof space, and so on. Then, it relies on the analysis of different land use types in order to clarify the basic characteristics of the canopy and underlying surface of urban space. The method formed in this paper will act on the parameterized interpretation of spatial morphology on the urban scale, which is convenient to provide the basic database and analogy basis for the subsequent numerical simulation and spatial design.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Shuzhen, Z., Wei, S.: Urban Climatology. Meteorological Press (1994)
Xu, X.: Introduction to Urbanization Environmental Meteorology. Meteorological Press (1994)
Chong, S., Ao, S., Chunyan, T., Xiaolin, W., Lei, Li., Mingjie, W., Xunlai, C., Qi, F.: Simulation of influence of urban morphological parameters on boundary layer meteorological conditions. China Environ. Sci. 39(1), 72–82 (2019)
Li, T.: Research on Urban Wind Tunnel Construction and Planning Method Based on Urban Form and Surface Roughness. Master Thesis, Shenzhen University (2017)
Oke, T.R.: Boundary layer climates. Earth-Sci. Rev. 27(3), 265–265 (1987)
Wong, M.S., Nichol, J.E., To, P.H., et al.: A simple method for designation of urban ventilation corridors and its application to urban heat island analysis. Build. Environ. 45(8), 1880–1889 (2010)
Ng, E., Yuan, C., Chen, L., et al.: Improving the wind environment in high-density cities by understanding urban morphology and surface roughness: a study in Hong Kong. Landscape Urban Plann. 101(1), 59–74 (2011)
Yuan, C., Ren, C., Ng, E.: GIS-based surface roughness evaluation in the urban planning system to improve the wind environment—a study in Wuhan China. Urban Clim. 10, 585–593 (2014)
Yuan, C.: Building porosity for better urban ventilation in high-density cities—a computational parametric study. Build. Environ. 50, 176–189 (2012)
Yuan, C., Ng, E., Norford, L.K.: Improving air quality in high-density cities by understanding the relationship between air pollutant dispersion and urban morphologies. Build. Environ. 71, 245–258 (2012)
Li, A.: Research on Wind Environment of Central Harbin City Based on Roughness Theory. Master Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology (2017)
Yaxing, D., Ming, M.C., Bo-Sin, T.: Effects of building height and porosity on pedestrian level wind comfort in a high-density urban built environment. Build. Simul. 11, 1215–1228 (2018)
Beixiang, S., Junyan, Y.: A large-scale spatial morphology analysis method based on GIS platform: taking the height, density and intensity of central areas of megacities as examples. Int. Urban Plann. 34(02), 111–117 (2019)
Yang, Y.: Research on the Relationship Between CFD Simulation Method and Texture Morphology of Wind Environment in Nanjing Residential Quarters Under the Theory of Urban Roughness. Master Thesis, Nanjing University (2012)
Oke, T.R.: Street design and urban canopy layer climate. Energy Build. 11(1–3), 103–113 (1988)
Yassin, M.F.: Impact of height and shape of building roof on air quality in urban street canyons. Atmos. Environ. 45(29), 5220–5229 (2011)
Toja, F., Lopez-Garcia, O., Peralta, C., et al.: An empirical–heuristic optimization of the building-roof geometry for urban wind energy exploitation on high-rise buildings. Appl. Energy 164, 769–794 (2016)
Burian, S.J., Velugubantla, S.P., Brown, M.J.: Morphological Analyses Using 3D Building Databases: Houston Texas. Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM (2003)
Code for classification of urban land use and planning standards of development land (GB50137–2011). National Standards of People’s Republic of China (2012)
Song D, Lu M.: Research on urban spatial form for wind environment analysis—Taking Harbin's main urban area as an example. In: Vibrant urban and rural Dwellings-Proceedings of the 2019 China Urban Planning Annual Meeting (05 Application of New Technologies in Urban Planning), pp. 767–782 (2019)
Feifei, Y.: Adjustment of city size division standards More than 10 million people are super-large cities. Stat. Manage. 2015(01), 96 (2015)
Sun, L.: Research on Harbin Riverside Residential District Design Strategy Based on Wind Environment Simulation. Master Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology (2017)
Google 2020 HD Map-Google Online Satellite Map. https://www.ugucci.com
Uniform Standard for Design of Civil Buildings (GB 50352–2019). National Standards of People’s Republic of China (2019)
Wang, Z.H.: Monte carlo simulations of radiative heat exchange in a street canyon with trees. Sol. Energy 110, 704–713 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51878208).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Song, D., Lu, M., Xing, J. (2021). Analysis of the Spatial Morphology Facing Wind Environment in Harbin Central Area. In: Littlewood, J., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Sustainability in Energy and Buildings 2020. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 203. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8783-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8783-2_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8782-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8783-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)