Abstract
One of the most consumed materials in the world for the development and advancement of humankind is cement. However, the production and consumption of cement has its own disadvantages. The eco-system is affected to a large extent because of the release of toxic gases like CO2 into the environment during the production of cement. The reaction (exothermic) of cement with water leads to enormous heat production. Hence cement replacements known as supplementary cementing materials (SCMs) with high pozzolanic or hydraulic nature are used. Bagasse ash (BA) and rice husk ash (RHA) are the two commonly used SCMs in India. They are obtained as by-products from burning boilers in industries and for heating purposes in rural homes. The properties of both the ashes vary to a large extent. The source of the ash and the different chemical, mineralogical and morphological characteristics are the main reasons for variation in properties. These properties define their suitability for replacement as a partial binding material. This paper investigates on the performance and microstructure characterization of BA and RHA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mackechnie JR, Alexander MG (2009) Using durability to enhance concrete sustainability. J Green Build 4(3):52–60
Bapat JD (2013) Mineral admixtures in cement and concrete. CRC Press, New York
Cordeiro GC, Toledo Filho RD, Fairbairn EMR (2009) Effect of calcination temperature on the pozzolanic activity of sugar cane bagasse ash. Constr Build Mater 23(10):3301–3303
Cordeiro GC, Toledo Filho RD, Fairbairn EMR (2009) Use of ultrafine rice husk ash with high-carbon content as pozzolan in high performance concrete. Mater Struct 42:983–992
Nuntachai C, Chai J, Kraiwood K (2009) Utilization of bagasse ash as a pozzolanic material in concrete. Constr Build Mater 23(11):3352–3358
Jagadesh P, Ramachandramurthu A, Murugesan R, Sarayu K (2015) Micro-analytical studies on Bagasse ash, Sadhana. Indian Acad Sci 40(5):1629–1638
Bahurudeen A, Santhanam M (2014) Bagasse ash-an alternative supplementary cementitious material. In: International conference on advances in civil engineering and chemistry of innovative materials, India, pp 837–842
Ganesan K, Rajagoapl M, Thangavel K (2007) Evaluation of bagasse ash as supplementary cementitious material. Cem Concr Compos 29(6):515–524
Venustiano R-P, VÃctor Guillermo J-Q, Pedro Leobardo V-T, Pedro M-G (2017) Characterization and use of an untreated Mexican Bagasse ash as supplementary material for the preparation of ternary concretes. Constr Build Mater 157:83–95
Siti AS, Nasir Shafiqand MA (2018) Physicochemical properties and pozzolanic performance of ultrafine treated rice husk ash (Uftrha) as additive in concrete. J Malaysian Inst Plan 16(2):314–323
Praveenkumar S, Sankarasubramanian G, Sindhu S (2020) Strength, permeability and microstructure characterization of pulverized bagasse ash in cement mortars. Constr Build Mater 238:117691
Indian Standard (IS) 12269-2008 Specification for 53 grade ordinary Portland cement
Indian Standard (IS) 1727-2004 Indian Standard Methods of Test for pozzolanic materials
Indian Standard (IS) 4031 (Part 4)-2005 Methods of physical tests for hydraulic cement: determination of consistency of standard cement paste
Indian Standard (IS) 4031 (Part 5)-2005 Methods of physical tests for hydraulic cement: determination of initial and final setting times
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) C311-11b-2011 Standard test methods for sampling and testing fly ash or natural pozzolans for use in Portland-cement concrete
Praveenkumar S, Sankarasubramanian G, Sindhu S (2019) Selecting optimized mix proportion of bagasse ash blended high performance concrete using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Comput Concr 23(6):459–470. https://doi.org/10.12989/CAC.2019.23.6.459
Krishna RN (2012) Rice husk ash—an ideal admixture for concrete in aggressive environments. In: International conference on our world in concrete and structures, Singapore
Praveenkumar S, Sankarasubramanian G (2019) Behavior of high performance fibre reinforced concrete composite beams in flexure. Revista Romana De Materiale-Roman J Mater 49(2):259–266
Bahurudeen A, Santhanam M (2015) Influence of different processing methods on the pozzolanic performance of Bagasse ash. Cem Concr Compos 56:32–45
Bahurudeen A, Marckson AV, Kishore A, Santhanam M (2014) Development of Bagasse ash based Portland pozzolana cement and evaluation of compatibility with superplasticizers. Constr Build Mater 68:465–475
Bahurudeen A, Kanraj D, GokulDev V, Santhanam M (2015) Performance evaluation of Bagasse ash blended cement in concrete. Cem Concr Compos 59:77–88
Seyed Alireza Z, Farshad A, Farzan D, Mojtaba A (2017) Rice husk ash as a partial replacement of cement in high strength concrete containing micro silica: evaluating durability and mechanical properties. Case Stud Constr Mater 7:73–81
Shanmugam P, Gopalan S (forthcoming) Effect of fibers on strength and elastic properties of bagasse ash blended HPC composites. J Test Eval 48. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20170698
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank UGC, New Delhi, for their financial support under minor research project (MRP-6458/16(SERO/UGC) and Dr. K Prakasan, Principal-in-charge, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore for the facilities and support provided in carrying out this research work at Advanced Concrete Research Laboratory.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Praveenkumar, S., Sankarasubramanian, G., Sindhu, S. (2021). Evaluation of Pozzolanic Performance of Bagasse Ash and Rice Husk Ash. In: Das, B.B., Nanukuttan, S.V., Patnaik, A.K., Panandikar, N.S. (eds) Recent Trends in Civil Engineering. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 105. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8293-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8293-6_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8292-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8293-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)