Abstract
This article proposes a temperature monitoring method that is able to get the local variation of temperature in several positions of the rotor of an electrical machine during its rotation. The measurement principle uses a structured Polymer Optical Fiber Bragg Grating (POFBG) sensor. The existing methods estimates the temperature based on the external casing or hot spots. The aim of the proposed method is to monitor the temperature of the rotor during its operation in order to detect early thermal aging of electrical machines. The proposed contactless measurement concept and implementation into an academic rotating machine are described. Then, optical modeling of the POFBG is realized and the optical heating system is calibrated. Finally, experimental setup is carried out to make possible the temperature measurements.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
OECD/IEA, Energy efficiency policy opportunities for electric motor driven systems executive summary. The global assessment (2011)
T.G. Kollie, R.L. Anderson, J.L. Horton, M.J. Roberts, Large thermocouple thermometry errors caused by magnetic fields. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48(5), 501–511 (1977)
M. Marković, L. Saunders, Y. Perriard, Determination of the thermal convection coefficient for a small electric motor, in Conference Record—IAS Annual Meeting (IEEE Industry Applications Society) (2006)
D.A. Staton, A. Cavagnino, Convection heat transfer and flow calculations suitable for electric machines thermal models. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. (2008)
J.M. López-Higuera, L.R. Cobo, A.Q. Incera, A. Cobo, Fiber optic sensors in structural health monitoring. J. Light. Technol. 29(4), 587–608 (2011)
R. Correia, S. James, S.W. Lee, S.P. Morgan, S. Korposh, Biomedical application of optical fibre sensors. J. Opt. (United Kingdom) 20(7) (2018)
K. de Morais Sousa, W. Probst, F. Bortolotti, C. Martelli, J.C.C. da Silva, Fiber bragg grating temperature sensors in a 6.5-MW generator exciter bridge and the development and simulation of its thermal model. Sensors (Switzerland) 14(9), 16651–16663 (2014)
L.K. Cheng et al., Fiber Bragg grating sensors for structural health monitoring of Tsing Ma bridge: background and experimental observation. Eng. Struct. 28(5), 648–659 (2005)
Z. Ma et al., Fiber bragg gratings sensors for aircraft wing shape measurement: recent applications and technical analysis. Sensors 2019(19), 55 (2018)
D.J. Webb, Fibre Bragg grating sensors in polymer optical fibres. Meas. Sci. Technol. 26(9), 92004 (2015)
R.C. Leite et al., Analysis of thermo-mechanical stress in fiber bragg grating used for hydro-generator rotor temperature monitoring. J. Microwaves, Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl. 16(2), 445–459 (2017)
C. Hudon, C. Guddemi, S. Gingras, R.C. Leite, L. Mydlarski, Rotor temperature monitoring using fiber Bragg gratings, in IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC), 2016, pp. 456–459 (2016)
M.M. Werneck, R.C. da S. B. Allil, B.A. Ribeiro, Calibration and operation of a fibre Bragg grating temperature sensing system in a grid-connected hydrogenerator. IET Sci. Meas. Technol. 7(1), 59–68 (2013)
D. Hind et al., Use of optical fibres for multi-parameter monitoring in electrical AC machines, in Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED 2017), vol. 2017-January, pp. 208–212 (2017)
M.M. Werneck., R.C.S.B. Allil, B.A. Ribeiro, F.V.B de Nazaré, A guide to fiber Bragg grating sensors, in Current Trends in Short-and Long-period Fiber Gratings (InTech, 2013), pp. 1–24
P. Lecoy, Les fibres optiques en capteurs et en instrumentation. La Rev. 3E. I, no. 85 (2016)
The Engineering Toolbox, Coefficients of Linear Thermal Expansion. The Engineering Toolbox, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/linear-expansion-coefficients-d_95.html. Accessed: 9 Mar 2019
E.M.J. Weber, A.V. Dotsenko, L.B. Glebov, V.A. Tsekhomsky, Handbook of Optical Laser and Optical Science and Technology Series Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses
M. Large, L. Poladian, G. Barton, M.A. van Eijkelenborg, Microstructured Polymer Optical Fiber (Springer Science & Business Media, 2008)
L.A. Weller-Brophy, D.G. Hall, Analysis of waveguide gratings: application of Rouard’s method. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2(6), 863 (1985)
L. Poladian, Variational technique for nonuniform gratings and distributed-feedback lasers. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 11(6), 1846 (2008)
K.A. Winick, Effective-index method and coupled-mode theory for almost-periodic waveguide gratings: a comparison. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 31(6), 757 (1992)
S. Udoh, J. Njuguma, R. Prabhu, Modelling and simulation of fiber Bragg grating characterization for oil and gas sensing applications, in First International Conference on Systems Informatics, Modelling and Simulation, pp. 213–218 (2014)
A. Ikhlef, R. Hedara, M. Chikh-Bled, Uniform Fiber Bragg Grating modeling and simulation used matrix transfer method. IJCSI Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues (2012)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Hauts-de-France Region and the Lebanese University for funding this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Abboud, R., Al Hajjar, H., Ospina, A., Chaaya, J.A., Zaatar, Y., Lamarque, F. (2020). Local Temperature Monitoring Method of a Rotor Using Near-Infrared Fiber Bragg Grating. In: Bhattacharya, I., Otani, Y., Lutz, P., Cherukulappurath, S. (eds) Progress in Optomechatronics. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 249. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6467-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6467-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6466-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6467-3
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)