Abstract
Collection of several sensor nodes in particular premises within the range of each other either directly or indirectly constitutes a sensor network. Batteries are the reason to keep these sensors alive, however, with restricted power supply. MAC protocol is considered as one of the better performance managers in the network, however, various MAC protocols in the literature were proposed for IEEE 802.11 standards. The MAC-CDMA protocol is applied to reduce the energy consumption from the battery while minimizing multiple access interference in fading channel. The S-MAC protocol is analyzed on the existing power allocation algorithms in a fading channel. A medium access protocol called S-MAC-CDMA is then analyzed to resolve the problem of contention time during carrier sense is fixed in S-MAC-CDMA. The combined S-MAC-CDMA protocol is used to adjust multiple access interference to control network load so that energy consumption can be minimized. The main parameters of performance in terms of fading effect which depends on the path chosen and power spectral efficiency for optimal frequency spectrum have been reviewed in the literature. The throughput of different MAC protocols for this chosen frequency and power spectrum has been analyzed that CDMA/TDMA MAC protocol outperforms other protocols. Throughput increases in fading environment and then saturates.
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The authors would like to express their gratitude to Deanship of Scientific Research King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia for providing administrative, financial, and technical support under grant number G.R.P 261/2018.
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Arafath, M.S., Qamar, S., Khan, K.U.R., Sunitha, K.V.N. (2020). Analysis of Power in Medium Access Control Code Division Multiple Access Protocol for Data Collection in a Wireless Sensor Network. In: Saini, H.S., Singh, R.K., Tariq Beg, M., Sahambi, J.S. (eds) Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 107. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3172-9_4
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