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Picobirnavirus

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Animal-Origin Viral Zoonoses

Part of the book series: Livestock Diseases and Management ((LDM))

Abstract

Picobirnaviruses (PBVs) recently occupied a place in the list of enteric viruses and are highly versatile due to their huge genetic diversity and wide host range. PBVs are small, non-enveloped viruses carrying a bi-segmented double-stranded RNA genome and have been placed within a new family ‘Picobirnaviridae’. Nevertheless, PBVs have been detected primarily from the faeces of many host species, these viruses have also been reported in the respiratory tract of pigs and plasma of horses that needs further investigation for their inhabitant behaviour. Based on the available information, PBVs may be considered as opportunistic enteric pathogens; however, prokaryotic ribosomal binding motifs have been identified in many PBV gene segments, indicating that these may be prokaryotic viruses. Though PBVs may have an ambiguous clinical implication, they might pose a potential public health concern. Because of lack of suitable animal model/cell lines, there remains an uncertainty on the pathogenesis, persistence, and evolution of PBVs. The control of PBVs largely depends on the non-vaccine approach.

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Acknowledgements

All the authors of the manuscript thank and acknowledge their respective Institutes. YPSM acknowledges the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Education Division for National Fellowship.

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There is no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases, Bhopal, India

    Naveen Kumar

  2. Virology Section, Evandro Chagas Institute, Ananindeua, Brazil

    Joana D’ Arc Pereira Mascarenhas & Renato da Silva Bandeira

  3. Department of Biomedical Sciences, One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, St. Kitts, West Indies, Trinidad

    Souvik Ghosh

  4. Laboratorio de Gastroenteritis Virales, Instituto de Virología “Dr. J. M. Vanella”, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina

    Gisela Masachessi & Silvia V. Nates

  5. ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Kuldeep Dhama, Raj Kumar Singh & Yashpal Singh Malik

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  1. Naveen Kumar
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  2. Joana D’ Arc Pereira Mascarenhas
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  3. Souvik Ghosh
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  4. Gisela Masachessi
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  7. Kuldeep Dhama
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  9. Yashpal Singh Malik
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Yashpal Singh Malik

  2. ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Raj Kumar Singh

  3. ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Kuldeep Dhama

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Kumar, N. et al. (2020). Picobirnavirus. In: Malik, Y.S., Singh, R.K., Dhama, K. (eds) Animal-Origin Viral Zoonoses. Livestock Diseases and Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2651-0_13

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