Skip to main content

Miscellaneous Intra-Ocular Tumours

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Intraocular Tumors

Abstract

Uveal melanomas are the most common primary intraocular tumors in adults and account for total of 79–81% of all the ocular melanomas. They can be divided as anterior tumors (iris) and posterior tumors (ciliary body and choroid). The most common neoplasm is observed in the choroid accounting for 80% of all uveal melanomas followed by ciliary body (10%) and iris (10%). Uveal melanomas account for 75% malignanacy of the intraocular tumors. The incidence in 6 per 100,000, about 0.003% of all cancers. The mean reported age of diagnosed uveal melanoma is 43.7 years in Chinese, 51.6 years in American blacks, 55.2 years in Japanese, and 52.4 years in the Hispanic population [1–7].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shields CL, et al. Review of cystic and solid tumours of irs. Oman J Ophthalmol. 2013;6:159–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sheilds CL, et al. Clinical survey of 3680 iris tumor based on the patient age of presentation. Ophthalmology. 2012;119:407–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Shields JA. Primary cysts of the iris. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1981;79:771–809.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Grutzmacher R, et al. Congential cyst. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987;71:227–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lois N, et al. Primary cysts of the iris pigment epithelium. Clinical features and natural course in 234 patients. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(10):1879–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Margio FA, et al. Anterior segment tumors current concept and innovations. Surv Ophthalmol. 2003;48:569–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kaliki S, et al. Uveal melanoma: estimating prognosis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2015;63:93–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Romanowska-Dixon B, et al. Adenoma of iris and ciliary body. Case report. Pol J Pathol. 2003;54(3):187–90.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Shields AJ, et al. Congenital neoplasms of non-pigmented ciliary epithelium (medulloepithelioma). Ophthalmology. 1996;103(12):1998–2006.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Saunders T, et al. Intraocular medulloepithelioma. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2012;136:212–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rishi P, Dhami A, Biswas J. Biopsy techniques for intraocular tumors. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2016 Jun;64(6):415–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shields JA, et al. Acquired neoplasms of the non pigmented ciliary epithelium. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:2007–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fuchino T, Hayashi T, Suzuma K, Taneoka A, Abe K, Kinoshita N, Yasui H, Kitaoka T, Fukuoka J. Solitary retinal astrocytoma: a case series. Open J Pathol. 2013;03(2):60–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Northrup H, Krueger DA, International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Group. Tuberous sclerosis complex diagnostic criteria update: recommendations of the 2012 International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference. Pediatr Neurol. 2013;49(4):243–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Deshmukh SD, Ashturkar AV, Babanagare SV, Gokhale SK, Deshpande AA. Massive retinal gliosis: an unusual case with immunohistochemical study. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2011;59:246–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tomida M, Mitamura Y, Katome T, Eguchi H, Naito T, Harada T. Aggressive retinal astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:715.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Serafino M, Pichi F, Giuliari GP, Shields CL, Ciardella AP, Nucci P. Retinal astrocytic hamartoma: spectral-domain optical coherence tomography classification and correlation with tuberous sclerosis complex. J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2013;17(1):e27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pal, B.P., Dhami, A. (2020). Miscellaneous Intra-Ocular Tumours. In: Khetan, V. (eds) Intraocular Tumors. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0395-5_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0395-5_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0394-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0395-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics