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Managing APLA During Pregnancy

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Women's Health in Autoimmune Diseases

Abstract

Anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disease resulting in vascular thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity affecting both mother and foetus. In obstetric APS, the aim of management is ensuring adequate anticoagulation and maternal and foetal well-being through regular monitoring. Perinatal counseling is important to reassure the couple that a good outcome is possible through proper monitoring and regular follow up with both the rheumatology and obstetric teams. In the case of vascular APS, the switch to heparin needs to be done as soon as pregnancy is detected, whereas, in obstetric APS, heparin needs to be started at this time. The dose of heparin is different in the case of vascular APS patients getting pregnant compared to only obstetric APS. Low-dose aspirin is generally added to both regimens. In the post-partum period, heparin is continued till 6 weeks and then discontinued in obstetric APS. In contrast, in vascular APS, reinitiation of vitamin K oral antagonist should be done as this is safe in lactation.

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Chattopadhyay, A., Dhir, V. (2020). Managing APLA During Pregnancy. In: Sharma, S. (eds) Women's Health in Autoimmune Diseases. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0114-2_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0114-2_15

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0113-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0114-2

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