Skip to main content

Biological Methods to Achieve Self-healing in Concrete

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Structural Engineering and Rehabilitation

Abstract

Concrete structures experience cracks due to faulty design, drying shrinkage, thermal contraction effects, etc. A continuous network of cracks escalates degradation due to increased permeability and exposure of embedded rebars to ambient air. Contemporary sustainability issues of construction sector demand durability of materials and structure for longer service life. Incorporating self-healing mechanism of cracks can be made to flourish at initial stages under certain controlled conditions. The objective of this paper is to explore the laboratory-proven biological techniques to induce self-healing in concrete in terms of ease of preparation, process and cost. The effect on concrete characteristics like compressive and flexural strength, permeability of water, corrosion resistance of the reinforcement bars are studied and presented in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Approaches, biomimetic design, cementitious composites, and liquid-based healing agents. Self-healing of concrete—a new technology for a more sustainable future, 6–9. http://www.swieet2007.org.uk/files/SelfHealingConcrete

  2. Tang W, Omid K, Hongzhi C (2015) Robust evaluation of self-healing efficiency in cementitious materials—a review. Constr Build Mater 81:33–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Li VC, Emily H (2012) Robust self-healing concrete for sustainable infrastructure. J Adv Concr Technol 10(6):207–218. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.10.207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tittelboom KV, Nele DB (2013) Self-healing in cementitious materials—a review. Materials 2182–2217. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma6062182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Talaiekhozan A, Ali K, Arezo S, Ramin A, Abd M, Mohamad AF (2014) A review of self-healing concrete research development. J Environ Treat Tech 2(1):1–11

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bashir J, Kathwari I, Tiwary A, Singh K (2016) Bio concrete—the self-healing concrete. Indian J Sci Technol 1–5. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i47/105252

  7. Palin D, Virginie W, Henk MJ (2017) A bacteria-based self-healing cementitious composite for application in low-temperature marine environments. Biomimetics 2(3):13. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics2030013

  8. Bang SS, Galinat JK, Ramakrishnan V (2001) Calcite precipitation induced by polyurethane-immobilized Bacillus pasteurii. Enzym Microb Technol 28(4–5):404–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00348-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ravindranatha, Kannan N, Likhit ML (2014) Self-healing material bacterial concrete. IJRET 2319–2322

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xu J, Wang X (2018) Self-healing of concrete cracks by use of bacteria-containing low alkali cementitious material. Constr Build Mater 167:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dhaarani M, Prakash K (2014) Durability study on hvfa based bacterial concrete—a literature study. Int J Struct Civ Eng Res 3(4)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ponraj M, Amirreza T, Rosli MZ, Mohammad I, Muhd Z, Abd M, Ali K, Hesam K (2015) Bioconcrete strength, durability, permeability, recycling and effects on human health: a review, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-062-0-28.

  13. Vijay K, Meena M, Shirish VD (2017) Bacteria based self healing concrete—a review. Constr Build Mater 152:1008–1014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Luo M, Chun XQ, Rui YL (2015) Factors affecting crack repairing capacity of bacteria-based self-healing concrete. Constr Build Mater 87:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Khaliq W, Muhammad BE (2016) Crack healing in concrete using various bio influenced self-healing techniques. Constr Build Mater 102:349–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Soundharya S (2014) Study on the effect of calcite-precipitating bacteria on self-healing mechanism of concrete. IJERMT 1(4):202–208

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ruben B, Jeroen G, Stijn J, Roel O (2012) A concrete solution for a concrete problem, 0–22. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10552-117

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Liu H, Qian S, Van de Kuilen JW, Gard WF, Rooij MR, Schlangen E, Ursem WNJ (2009) Self-healing of concrete cracks using hollow plant fibres. In: Self-healing materials, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rooij MR, Qian S, Liu H, Gard WF (2008) Using natural wood fibers to self heal concrete. In: Concrete repair, rehabilitation and retrofitting. Cape Town

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Accendere Knowledge Management Services for giving valuable suggestion and inputs for writing the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sunita Bansal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bansal, S., Tamang, R.K., Bansal, P., Bhurtel, P. (2020). Biological Methods to Achieve Self-healing in Concrete. In: Adhikari, S., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharjee, J. (eds) Advances in Structural Engineering and Rehabilitation. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 38. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7615-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7615-3_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7614-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7615-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics