Skip to main content

Interference of Two Shallow Square Footings on Geogrid Reinforced Crusher Dust

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainable Construction and Building Materials

Abstract

The study here presents few laboratory test conducted on two closely spaced square footings on unreinforced and geogrid reinforced crusher dust. Model test was conducted on crusher dust with relative density at loose state condition taking different combinations of reinforcement layers of continuous and discontinuous pattern to find their interference effect. The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of spacing of footings, optimum number of reinforcement layer and also the effective reinforcement configuration. The interference effect on bearing capacity was studied on reinforced crusher dust and was compared with the unreinforced condition. It is observed that the inclusion of reinforcement below footings increased the ultimate bearing capacity. The bearing capacity ratio (BCR) is increasing with an increase in spacing between footings. Three layers of geogrid with bottom layer continuous and top two layers discontinuous are found out to be the most effective compared to two layers of reinforcement (bottom continuous and top discontinuous) showing a percentage variation of 23 and 16.7% at 2B and 2.5B spacing whereas compared to another three-layer combination of geogrid (bottom two layers continuous and top one discontinuous), it is varying with 11.6 and 7.6% for the same range of spacing between footings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Das, B. M., & Labri-Cherif, S. (1983). Bearing capacity of two closely-spaced shallow foundations on sand. Soils and Foundation, 23, 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Daud, K. A. (2012). Interference of shallow multiple strip footings on sand. The Iraqi Journal for Mechanical and Material Engineering, 12(3), 492–507.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Guido, V. A., Chang, D. K., & Sweeney, M. A. (1986). Comparison of geogrid and geotextile reinforced slabs. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 23, 435–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lovisa, J., Shukla, S. K., & Sivakugan, N. (2010). Behaviour of prestressed geotextile-reinforced sand bed supporting a loaded circular footing. Geotextile and Geomembrane, 28, 23–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Moroglu, B., Uzuner, B. A., & Sadoglu, E. (2005). Behaviour of the model surface strip footing on reinforced sand. Indian Journal of Engineering and Material Sciences, 12(5), 419–426.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stuart, J. G. (1960). Interference between foundations with special reference to surface footing on sand. Geotechnique, 12, 15–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xiao, C., Han, J., & Zhang, Z. (2016). Experimental study on performance of geosynthetic-reinforced soil model walls on rigid foundation subjected to static footing loading. Geotextiles and Geomembrane, 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Azzam, W. R., & Nasr, A. M. (2005). Bearing capacity of shell strip footing on reinforced sand. Journal of Advance Research, 6, 727–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Basudhar, P. K., Saha, S., & Deb, K. (2007). Circular footing resting on geotextile-reinforced sand bed. Geotextile and Geomembrane, 25, 377–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Deb, K., & Konai, S. (2014). Bearing capacity of geotextile-reinforced sand with varying fine fraction. Geomechhanics and Engineering, 6(1), 33–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mabrouki, A., Benmeddour, D., Frank, R., & Mellas, M. (2010). Numerical study of the bearing capacity for two interfering strip footings on sands. Computers and Geotechnics, 37(4), 431–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Naderi, E., & Hataf, N. (2014). Model testing and numerical investigation of interference effect of closely spaced ring and circular footings on reinforced sand. Geotextiles and Geomembrane, 42, 191–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Srinivasan, V., & Ghosh, P. (2013). Experimental investigation on interaction problem of two nearby circular footings on layered cohessionless soil. Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 2(8), 97–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yadav, R. K., Saran, S., & Shankar, D. (2017). Interference between two adjacent footings located in seismic region. Geosciences, 7(4), 129–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ghosh, P., & Kumar, P. (2009). Interference effect of two nearby strip footings on reinforced sand. Contemporary Engineering Sciences, 2(12), 577–592.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar, J., & Bhattacharya, P. (2010). Bearing capacity of interfering multiple strip footings by using lower bound finite elements limit analysis. Computers and Geotechnics, 37(5), 731–736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bai, X.-H., Huang, X.-Z., & Zhang, W. (2013). Bearing capacity of square footing supported by a geobelt-reinforced crushed stone cushion on soft soil. Geotextile and geomembrane, 38, 37–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kumar, J., & Ghosh, P. (2007). Ultimate bearing capacity of two interfering rough strip footings. International Journal of Geomechanics, 7(1), 53–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lavasan, A. A., & Ghazavi, M. (2012). Behaviour of closely spaced square and circular footings on reinforced sand. The Japanese Geotechnical Society, 52(1), 160–167.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Abbas, J. K., & Hussain, I. S. (2013). Bearing capacity of two closely spaced strip footings on geogrid reinforced sand. Tikrit Journal of Engineering Science, 20(5), 8–18.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Adam, M. T., & Collin, J. G. (1997). Large model spread footing load tests on geosynthetic reinforced soil foundation. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 123(1), 66–72. (ASCE).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ghazavi, M., & Lavasan, A. A. (2008). Interference effect of shallow foundations constructed on sand reinforced with geosynthetics. Geotextile and Geomembrane, 26, 404–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kumar, J., & Bhoi, M. (2009). Interference of two closely spaced strip footings on sand using model tests on reinforced sand. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 135(4), 595–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lee, J., & Eun, J. (2009). Estimation of bearing capacity for multiple footings in sand. Computers and Geotechnics, 36, 1000–1008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sawaaf, M. E., & Nazir, A. (2012). Behavior of eccentrically loaded small-scale ring footings resting on reinforced layered soil. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 138(3), 376–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kumar, A., & Saran, S. (2003). Closely spaced footings on geogrid-reinforced sand. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 129(7), 660–664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Yetimoglu, T., Wu, T. H., & Saglamer, A. (1994). Bearing capacity of rectangular footings on geogrid-reinforced sand. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 120(12), 2083–2099. (ASCE).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Khing, K. H., Das, B. M., Puri, V. K., Cook, E. E., & Yen, S. C. (1992). The bearing capacity of two closely spaced foundations on geogrid reinforced sand. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Earth Reinforcement Practice (Vol. 1, pp. 619–624).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bandita Paikaray .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Paikaray, B., Das, S.K., Mohapatra, B.G. (2019). Interference of Two Shallow Square Footings on Geogrid Reinforced Crusher Dust. In: Das, B., Neithalath, N. (eds) Sustainable Construction and Building Materials. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 25. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3317-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3317-0_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3316-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-3317-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics