Skip to main content

Similitude and Dimensional Analysis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Engineering Fluid Mechanics

Abstract

Experiments are usually necessary to solve scientific and technologic problems because they can provide theoretical basis and criterion. The theoretical fundamentals for experimental design and evaluation are similitude and dimensional analysis. This chapter includes similitude, dimensional analysis, and its application. The learning goals are as follows. First, we should understand the concepts of mechanics similitude and similarity criterion. Then we have to master the applications of approximate similitude, the π theorem and dimensional analysis. Finally, three important approximate models should be grasped including Froude model, Reynolds model, and Euler model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Howarth, L.: Modern Developments in Fluid Dynamics: high Speed Flow, vol. 1. Claredon Press, Oxford (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heller, V.: Scale effects in physical hydraulic engineering models. J. Hydraul. Res. 49(3), 293–306 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Song, H.: Engineering Fluid Mechanics and Environmental Application. Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fox, R.W., McDonald, A.T., Pritchard, P.J.: Introduction to fluid mechanics, vol. 5, 8th edn. Wiley, New York (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongqing Song .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Song, H. (2018). Similitude and Dimensional Analysis. In: Engineering Fluid Mechanics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0173-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0173-5_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0172-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0173-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics