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Homocysteine in Occlusive Vascular Disease

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The Clinical Application of Homocysteine

Abstract

Though homocysteine was first implicated in atherothrombosis, high circulating levels of it have a myriad pathologic effects including oxidative as well as molecular mechanisms in almost all organ systems. However, this section details how homocysteinemia causes and promotes atherothrombosis, starting with the initial event of disruption of the endothelium and going on to its varied effects on the circulating lipids, platelets, the endothelial functions (proteins and factors influencing dilatation and lipid deposition), smooth muscle layer and the adventitial layer of the vessel walls.

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Bhargava, S. (2018). Homocysteine in Occlusive Vascular Disease. In: The Clinical Application of Homocysteine. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7632-9_3

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