Abstract
This book explores pain in a number of ways. At the heart of the book is an extension of Melzackās neuromatrix theory of pain into social, cultural, and economic fields, where specific constellations of disparate institutions, flows of capital, encounters, and social and economic structures, provide a framework for the formation of pain, its perception, experience, meaning, and cultural production. Complementing the extended neuromatrix is a second theory, which focuses on the propensity of western market capitalism to seek out new areas of life to subsume to capital. Pain is one such life area that is now ripe for exploitation. Although the book has theory at its heart, it draws on case studies, which are used to illustrate theory, and to identify the contradictions and complexities. The case studies are drawn from accounts of drug use in varied contexts such as global methamphetamine use, oxycodone use in North America, and the global rise of the medicinal cannabis marketplace.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American Pain Society. (2015). Press release: NIH study shows prevalence of chronic or severe pain in U.S. adults. http://americanpainsociety.org/about-us/press-room/nih-study-shows-prevalence-of-chronic-or-severe-pain-in-u-s-adults.
Arkes, J. (2011). Recessions and the participation of youth in the selling and use of illicit drugs. International Journal of Drug Policy, 22(5), 335ā340.
Bacchi, C. (2018). Drug problematizations and politics: Deploying a poststructural analytic strategy. Contemporary Drug Problems, 45(1), 3ā14.
Bjerg, O. (2008). Drug addiction and capitalism: Too close to the body. Body & Society, 14, 1ā22.
Blackman, L. (2012). Immaterial bodies: Affect, embodiment, mediation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Bourgois, P. (1996). In search of respect: Selling crack in el Barrio. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bourgois, P., & Schonberg, J. (2009). Righteous dopefiend. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Bourke, J. (2013). What is pain? A history, the prothero lecture. Transactional of the Royal Historical Society, 23, 155ā173.
Bourke, J. (2014). The story of Pain: From prayer to painkillers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Breivik, H., Collett, B., Ventrafridda, V., Cohen, R., & Gallacher, D. (2006). Survey of chronic pain in Europe: Prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. European Journal of Pain, 10(4), 287ā333.
Breivik, H., Eisdenberg, E., & OāBrien, T. (2013). The individual and societal burden of chronic pain in Europe: The case for strategic prioritisation and action to improve knowledge and availability of appropriate care. BMC Public Health, 13, 1229. (OPENMinds).
Carpenter, C. S., McClellan, C. B., & Rees, D. I. (2017). Economic conditions, illicit drug use, and substance use disorders in the United States. Journal of Health Economics, 52, 63ā73.
Caulkins, J. P. (2011). The global recessionās effect on drug demandāDiluted by inertia. International Journal of Drug Policy, 22(5), 374ā375.
Chalmers, J., & Ritter, A. (2011). The Business cycle and drug use in Australia: Evidence from repeated cross-sections of Individual Level Data. International Journal of Drug Policy, 22((5), 341ā352.
Chang, J., Dubbin, L., & Shim, J. (2017). Negotiating substance use stigma: The role of cultural health capital in providerāpatient interactions. Sociology of Health & Illness, 38(1), 90ā108.
Chen, T.-C., Chen, L.-C., Hwerry, M., & Knaggs, R. D. (2019). Prescription opioids: Regional variation and socioeconomic statusāEvidence from primary care in England. International Journal of Drug Policy, 64, 87ā94.
Compton, M. T., Weiss, P. S., West, J. C., & Kaslow, N. J. (2005). The associations between substance use disorders, schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, and Axis IV psychosocial problems. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(12), 939ā946.
Costa-Sorti, C., De Grauwe, P., & Reuter, P. (2011). Economic recession, drug use and public health. International Journal of Drug Policy, 22(5), 321ā325.
Daubresse, M., Chang, Yu Y, Viswanathan, S., Shah, N. D., Stafford, R. S., Kruszewski, S. P., et al. (2013). Ambulatory diagnosis and treatment of nonmalignant pain in the United States, 2000ā2010. Medical Care, 51, 870ā878.
Degenhardt, L., Gisev, N., Cama, E., Nielsen, S., Larance, B., & Bruno, R. (2016). The extent and correlates of community-based pharmaceutical opioid utilisation in Australia. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 25, 521ā538.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987/1980). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia (B. Massumi, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Denham, B. (2012). High school sports participation and substance use: Differences by sport, race, and gender. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 23(3), 145ā154.
Duff, C. (2014). Assemblages of health: Deleuzeās empiricism and the ethology of life. Dordrecht: Springer.
Eyler, E. C. (2013). Chronic and acute pain and pain management for patients in methadone maintenance treatment. The American Journal on Addictions, 22(1), 75ā83.
Farrugia, A. (2014). Assembling the dominant accounts of youth drug use in Australian harm reduction drug education. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(4), 663ā672.
Fitzgerald, J. L. (2015). Framing drug use: Bodies, space, economy and crime. Oxford: Palgrave McMillan.
Foucault, M. (1977). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972ā1977 (C. Gordon, L. Marshall, J. Mepham, & K. Soper, Trans.). New York: Pantheon Books.
Fraser, S., Moore, D., & Keane, H. (2014). Habits: Remaking addiction. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fraser, S., valentine, k, & Ekendahl, M. (2018). Drugs, brains and other subalterns: Public debate and the new materialist politics of addiction. Body and Society, 24(4), 58ā86.
Gaskin, D. J., Richard, P. D. (2011). Appendix C: The economic costs of pain in the United States. In: Relieving pain in America: A blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education, and research. Institute of Medicine (IOM) committee on advancing pain research, care, and education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Ghiabi, M. (2018). Maintaining disorder: The micropolitics of drugs policy in Iran. Third World Quaterly, 39(2), 277ā297.
Gregg, M., & Seigworth, G. J. (Eds.). (2010). The affect theory reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Groenewald, C. B., Law, E. F., Fisher, E., Beals-Erickson, S. E., & Palermo, T. M. (2019). Associations between adolescent chronic pain and prescription opioid misuse in adulthood. The Journal of Pain, 20(1), 28ā37.
Grossberg, L. (2010). Affectās future: Rediscovering the virtual in the actual. In M. Gregg & G. J. Seigworth (Eds.), The affect theory reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Hardt, M. (1999). Affective labor. Boundary 2, 26(2), 89ā100.
Hardt, M. (2011). For love or money. Cultural Anthropology, 26(4), 676ā682.
Hardt, M., & Negri, A. (2004). Multitude: War and democracy in the age of empire. New York, NY: Penguin Press.
Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Herschinger, E. (2015). The drug dispositif: Ambivalent materiality and the addiction of the global drug prohibition regime. Security Dialogue, 46(2), 183ā201.
Horyniak, D., Melo, J. S., Farrell, R. M., Ojeda, V. D., & Strathdee, S. A. (2016). Epidemiology of substance use among forced migrants: A global systematic review. PLoS ONE, 11(7), e0159134.
Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2011). Relieving pain in America: A blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education, and research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Johannes, C. B., Le, T. K., Zhou, X., Johnston, J. A., & Dworkin, R. H. (2013). The prevalence of chronic pain in United States adults: Results of an Internet-based survey. The Journal of Pain, 11(11), 1230ā1239.
Karanges, E. A., Blanch, B., Buckley, N. A., & Pearson, S.-A. (2016). Twenty-five years of prescription opioid use in Australia: A whole-of-population analysis using pharmaceutical claims. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 82(1), 255ā267.
Karppi, T., KƤhkƶnen, L., Mannevuo, M., Pajala, M., & Sihvonen, T. (2016). Affective capitalism: Investments and investigations. Ephemera: Theory and Politics in Organisation, 16(4), 1ā13.
LiPuma, E. (2017). The social life of financial derivatives: Markets, risk and time. Durham: Duke University Press.
Lupton, D. (1995). The imperative of health: Public health and the regulated body. London: Sage.
Lynch, J., Smith, G. D., Kaplan, G. A., & House, J. S. (2000). Income inequality and mortality: Importance to health of individual income, psychosocial environment, or material conditions. British Medical Journal, 320(7243), 1200ā1204.
Malins, P. (2004). Machinic assemblages: Deleuze, Guattari and an ethico-aesthetics of drug use. Janus Head, 7(1), 84ā104.
Massumi, B. (2002). Parables for the virtual: Movement, affect, sensation. Durham: Duke University Press.
Massumi, B. (2018). 99 Theses on the revaluation of value. A Postcapitalist Manifesto. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
McDonald, D. C., Carlson, K., & Izrael, D. (2012). Geographic variation in opioid prescribing in the U.S. The Journal of Pain, 13(10), 988ā996.
McLeod, K. (2017). Wellbeing machine: How health emerges from the assemblages of everyday life. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
Melzack, R. (2005). Evolution of the neuromatrix theory of pain. The Prithvi Raj lecture. Presented at the third World Congress of World Institute of pain, Barcelona 2004. Pain Practice, 5(2), 85ā94.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). (2015). Overdose death rates. Available at: http://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates.
National Safety Council. (2015). Prescription pain medications: A fatal cure for injured workers. How employers can protect injured workers while decreasing their liability. Washington: National Safety Council.
Navarro, V. (2007). Neoliberalism, globalization, and inequalities: Consequences for health and quality of life (1st ed.). Amityville, NY: Baywood Pub.
Oksala, J. (2016). Affective labor and feminist politics. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 41(2), 281ā303.
Oksanen, A. (2014). Deleuze and the theory of addiction. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 45(1), 57ā67.
Paulozzi, L. B., Mack, K. A., & Jones, C. M. (2015). Trends in opioid analgesic-prescribing rates by specialty, U.S., 2007ā2012. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49, 409ā413.
Peters, M. A. (2018). Affective capitalism, higher education and the constitution of the social body Althusser, Deleuze, and Negri on Spinoza and Marxism. Educational Philosophy and Theory. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2018.1439720.
Prins, S. J., Bates, L. M., Keyes, K. M., & Muntaner, C. (2015). Anxious? Depressed? You might be suffering from capitalism: Contradictory class locations and the prevalence of depression and anxiety in the United States. Sociology of Health & Illness, 37(8), 1352ā1372.
Rakovec-Felser, Z. (2014). Domestic violence and abuse in intimate relationship from public health perspective. Health Psychology Research, 2(3), 62ā67.
Read, J. (2016). The affective economy: Producing and consuming affects in Deleuze and Guattari. In: C. Meiborg & S. van Tuinen (Eds.), Deleuze and the passions. Chapter 5 (pp. 103ā124). Goleta, CA: Punctum Books.
Samson, T. D. (2016a). The assemblage brain: Sense making in neuroculture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Samson, T. D. (2016b). Various joyful encounters with the dystopias of affective capitalism. Ephemera: Theory and Politics in Organisation, 16(4), 51ā74.
Singer, M. (2001). Toward a bio-cultural and political economic integration of alcohol, tobacco and drug studies in the coming century. Social Science and Medicine, 53, 199ā213.
Singer, M. (2004). The social origins and expressions of illness. British Medical Bulletin, 69(1), 9ā16.
Singer, M. (2008). Drugging the poor: Legal and Illegal drug industries and the structuring of social inequality, prospect heights. IL: Waveland Press.
Stewart, K. (2010). Worlding refrains. In M. Gregg & G. Seigworth (Eds.), The affect theory reader (pp. 339ā353). London: Duke University Press.
Teeters, J. B., Lancaster, C. L., Brown, D. G., & Back, S. E. (2017). Substance use disorders in military veterans: Prevalence and treatment challenges. Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 8, 69ā77.
Van Amsterdam, J., & van den Brink, W. (2015). The misuse of prescription opioids: A threat for Europe? Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 8(1), 3ā14.
Voon, P., Callon, C., Nguyen, P., Dobrer, S., Montaner, J. S., Wood, E., et al. (2015a). Denial of prescription analgesia among people who inject drugs in a Canadian setting. Drug Alcohol Review, 34(2), 221ā228.
Voon, P., Greer, A. M., Amlani, A., Newman, C., Burmeister, C., & Buxton, J. A. (2018). Pain as a risk factor for substance use: A qualitative study of people who use drugs in British Columbia. Canada Harm Reduction Journal, 15, 35.
Voon, P., Hayashi, K., Milloy, M. J., Nguyen, P., Wood, E., Montaner, J., et al. (2015b). Pain among high-risk patients on methadone maintenance treatment. The Journal of Pain, 16(9), 887ā894.
Weisberg, D., & Stannard, C. (2013). Lost in translation? Learning from the opioid epidemic in the USA. Anaesthesia, 68, 1215ā1219.
WHO Alcohol and Public Policy Group. (2004). Neuroscience of psychoactive substance use and dependence. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Yusay, C. T. C., & Canoy, N. A. (2019). Healing the hurt amid the drug war: Narratives of young urban poor Filipinos in recovering families with parental drug use. International Journal on Drug Policy, 68, 124ā131.
Zin, C. S., Chen, L. C., & Knaggs, R. D. (2014). Changes in trends and pattern of strong opioid prescribing in primary care. European Journal of Pain, 18, 1343ā1351.
Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the frontier of power. Public Affairs Hachette Book Company.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fitzgerald, J.L. (2020). Introduction. In: Life in Pain. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5640-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5640-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5639-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5640-6
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)