Skip to main content

Allergy and Pollen

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Pollen Allergy in a Changing World
  • 847 Accesses

Abstract

The understanding of allergy is growing exponentially with the ongoing expansion in our knowledge of the immune system. The immune system is the capacity to distinguish harmful non-self molecules from self-molecules, a characteristic that exists in a delicate balance between tolerance to self and response or rejection of non-self. This system is focused on host defense and is composed of specific cellular and protein components that develop and function in a highly complex manner, in order to neutralize or destroy dangerous non-self while preserving self.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chinen J, Fleisher TA, Shearer WT. The immune system: an overview. In: Adkinson Jr NF, Bochner BS, Busse WW, Holgate ST, Lemanske RF, Simons EF, editors. Middleton’s allergy. Principles and practice. 7th ed. Mosby: Elsevier; 2009. p. 3–18.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Smith EG. Sampling and identifying allergenic pollens and molds: an illustrated identification manual for air samplers. San Antonio: Belwtone; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Parkin J, Cohen B. An overview of the immune system. Lancet. 2001;357:1777–89.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Delves PJ, Roitt IM. The immune system (in two parts). N Engl J Med. 2000;343:37–49.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Romagnani S. The increasing prevalence of allergy and the hygiene hypothesis: missing immune deviation, reduced immune suppression, or both? Immunology. 2004;112:252–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Heinrich J, Wichmann HE. Traffic related pollutants in Europe and their effect on allergic disease. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;4:341–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Platts-Mills TA, Erwin E, Heymann P, et al. Is the hygiene hypothesis still a viable explanation for the increased prevalence of asthma? Allergy. 2005;60(S79):25–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Riedler J, Braun-Fhranlander C, Eder W, et al. Exposure to farming early in life and development of asthma and allergy: a cross sectional survey. Lancet. 2001;116:675–82.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ober C. Asthma genetics the long and winding road to gene discovery. Genes Immun. 2006;7:95–100.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Kurz T, Hoffjan S, Hayes MG, et al. Final mapping and positional candidatestudies on chromosome 5p13 identify multiple asthma susceptibility loci. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;118:396–402.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Basehore MJ, Howard TD, Lange LA, et al. A comprehensive evaluation of IL-4 varients in ethnically diverse populations: association of total serum IgE levels and asthma in white subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;114:80–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. King TP, Hoffman D, Lowenstein H, et al. Allergen nomenclature. Allergy. 1995;50:765–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Faegri K, van der Pijl F. The principles of pollination ecology. Oxford: Pergamon; 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schäppi GF, Taylor PE, Staff IA, Rolland JM, Suphioglu C. Immunologic significance of respirable atmospheric starch granules containing major birch allergen Bet v 1. Allergy. 1999;54:478–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Weber RW. Pollen identification. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1998;80:141–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Schäppi GF, Taylor PE, Pain MCF, et al. Concentrations of major grass group 5 allergens in pollen grains and atmospheric particles: implications for hay fever and allergic asthma sufferers sensitized to grass pollen allergens. Clin Exp Allergy. 1999;29:633–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Grote M, Vrtala S, Niederberger V, Valenta R, Reichelt R. Expulsion of allergen-containing materials from hydrated ryegrass. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;105:1140–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Grote M, Swoboda I, Valenta R, Reichelt R. Group 13 allergens as environmental and immunological markers for grass pollen allergy: studies by immunogold field emission scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2005;136:303–10.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kendrick B. The fifth kingdom. Waterloo: Mycologue Publications; 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gold BL, Matthews KP, Burge HA. Occupational asthma caused by sewer flies. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985;131:949–52.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Elfman L, Brannstrom J, Smedje G. Detection of horse allergen around a stable. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2008;145:269–76.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Stewart GA. The molecular biology of allergens. In: Busse WW, Holgate ST, editors. Asthma and rhinitis. Boston: Blackwell Scientific; 2000. p. 1107–42.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Solomon WR, Burge HA, Muilenberg ML. Allergen carriage by atmospheric aerosol. I. Ragweed pollen determinants in smaller micronic fractions. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1972;50:289–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Busse WW, Reed CE, Hoehne JH. Where is the allergic reaction in ragweed asthma? J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1972;50:289–93.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Demoly P, Bousquet J, Romano A. In vivo methods for the study of allergy. In: Adkinson Jr NF, Bochner BS, Busse WW, Holgate ST, Lemanske RF, Simons EF, editors. Middleton’s allergy. Principles and practice. 7th ed. Mosby: Elsevier; 2009. p. 1268–80.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Oh, JW. (2018). Allergy and Pollen. In: Pollen Allergy in a Changing World . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5499-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5499-0_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5498-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5499-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics