Abstract
A series of tests was conducted to investigate the blast resistances of the building to premixed methane-air interior burning and explosion. Explosion process of the gas methane medium (in the inner space) extremely depend on the object site configuration. An interior deflagration of premixed methane-air burning and explosion in a specific vented chamber can happens due the all hazards: natural, criminal, terrorist, and accidental. The full scale object was tested as control specimen. LVDTs and pressure transducers were used to record deflection histories, and pressure sensors measured airblast pressure histories. In the first stage of a study two experiments of methane-air system in differ proportion were carried out.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hirano, T.: Accidental explosions of semiconductor manufacturing gases in Japan. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 17, 29–34 (2004)
Gebbeken, N., Döge, T.: Explosion protection: architectural design, urban planning and landscape planning. Int. J. Protect. Struct. 1(1), 1–21 (2010)
Edri, I., Feldgun, V.R., Karinski, Y.S., Yankelevsky, D.Z.: On blast pressure analysis due to a partially confined explosion: 1. Experimental studies. Int. J. Protect. Struct. 2(1) (2011)
Edri, I., Feldgun, V.R., Karinski, Y.S., Yankelevsky, D.Z.: Afterburning aspects in an internal TNT explosion. Int. J. Protect. Struct. 4(1), 97–116 (2013)
Janovský, B., Šelešovský, P., Horkel, J., Vejs, L.: Vented confined explosions in Stramberk experimental mine and AutoReaGas simulation. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 19, 280–287 (2006)
Walton, B.: Designing blast hardened structures for military and civilian use. PE, Protective Design Center, US Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha, NE. The AMPTIAC Quarterly, vol. 6, no. 4 (2005)
US Army Corps of Engineers, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency. Design of structures to resist the effects of accidental explosions. UFC 3-340-02, US Department of the Army and Defense Special Weapons Agency, Washington, DC (2008)
Coltharp, D., Hall, R.L.: Blast retrofit research and development: protection for walls and windows. Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS. The AMPTIAC Quarterly, vol. 6, no. 4 (2005)
Pritchard, D.K., Freeman, D.J., Guilbert, P.W.: Prediction of explosion pressures in confined spaces. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 9(3), 205–215 (1996)
Lebel, L.S., Brousseau, P., Erhardt, L., Andrews, W.S.: Thermochemistry of the combustion of gas phase and condensed phase detonation products in an explosive fireball. Combust. Flame (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.10.024
Saito, T., Yamashita, H., Takayama, K.: CFD application to construction of hazard maps of volcanic eruptions. In: ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Canada (2002)
Mukoid, V.P.: Transient dynamic behavior of a closed gas-filled shell subjected to internal blast loading. Int. Appl. Mech. 35(3), 288–294 (1999)
Nian, W., Subramaniam, K.V.L., Andreopoulos, Y.: Dynamic compaction of foam under blast loading considering fluid-structure interaction effects. Int. J. Impact Eng. 50, 29–39 (2012)
Godunov, S.K., Zabrodin, A.V., et.al: Numerical Solutions of the Poly-dimensional Problem of Gas Dynamic. Nauka, Moscow (1976) (in Russian)
Kravtsov, A.N., Zdebski, J., Svoboda, P., Pospichal, V.: Numerical analysis of explosion to deflagration process due to methane gas explosion in underground structures. In: ICMT 2015 - International Conference on Military Technologies 2015, 9 July 2015. Article number 7153696
Kravtsov, A., Svoboda, P.: Experimental studies of the blast pressure due to an explosion in the tunnel. In: 6th International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security, Marseille, France (2014)
Janovský, B: Použití tabelovaných hodnot vlastností pevných a plynných výbušin pro odhad zatížení. Vzdělávací seminář – pilotní kurs projektu “Protivýbuchová ochrana staveb” - Odezva stavebních konstrukcí při zatížení výbuchem a jejich ochrana. ČVÚT v Praze (2008). ISBN 978-80-01-03991-5
Cubbage, P.A., Simmonds, W.A.: An investigation of explosion reliefs for industrial drying ovens – I top reliefs in box ovens. Trans. Inst. Gas Eng. 105, 470 (1955)
Cubbage, P.A., Simmonds, W.A.: An investigation of explosion reliefs for industrial drying ovens – II back reliefs in box ovens. Trans. Inst. Gas Eng. 107 (1957)
Acknowledgments
Financial supports for this work, provided by the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic (MV VG20102013055) and the Czech National Ministry of Education (No. 50534090) are gratefully acknowledged. The authors are very grateful to colleague Ing. Petr Šelešovský, who also played major roles in this collaboration with the field experiments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kravtsov, A.N., Zdebski, J., Pospichal, V., Šelešovský, P. (2017). Experimental Studies of Blast Pressure Due to Vented Explosion of Methane-Air System. In: Kravcov, A., Cherepetskaya, E., Pospichal, V. (eds) Durability of Critical Infrastructure, Monitoring and Testing. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3247-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3247-9_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3246-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3247-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)