Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 398))

Abstract

Point cloud source data for surface reconstruction is usually contaminated with noise and outliers. To overcome this deficiency, a density-based point cloud denoising method is presented to remove outliers and noisy points. First, particle-swam optimization technique is employed for automatically approximating optimal bandwidth of multivariate kernel density estimation to ensure the robust performance of density estimation. Then, mean-shift based clustering technique is used to remove outliers through a thresholding scheme. After removing outliers from the point cloud, bilateral mesh filtering is applied to smooth the remaining points. The experimental results show that this approach, comparably, is robust and efficient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Berger M, Levine JA, Nonato LG, Taubin G, Silva CT (2013) A benchmark for surface reconstruction. ACM Trans Graph (TOG) 32(2):20

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Berger M, Tagliasacchi A, Seversky L, Alliez P, Levine J, Sharf A, Silva C (2014) State of the art in surface reconstruction from point clouds. EUROGRAPHICS star reports, vol 1, pp 161–185

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blum C, Gro R (2015) Swarm intelligence in optimization and robotics. In: Springer handbook of computational intelligence. Springer, pp 1291–1309

    Google Scholar 

  4. Comaniciu D, Meer P (2002) Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(5):603–619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Desbrun M, Meyer M, Schroder P, Barr AH (2000) Anisotropic feature-preserving denoising of height fields and bivariate data. In: Graphics interface, vol 11, pp 145–152. Citeseer

    Google Scholar 

  6. Duong T, Hazelton ML (2005) Convergence rates for unconstrained bandwidth matrix selectors in multivariate kernel density estimation. J Multivariate Anal 93(2):417–433

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Fleishman S, Cohen-Or D, Silva CT (2005) Robust moving least-squares fitting with sharp features. In: ACM transactions on graphics (TOG), vol 24. ACM, pp 544–552

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fleishman S, Drori I, Cohen-Or D (2003) Bilateral mesh denoising. In: ACM transactions on graphics (TOG), vol 22. ACM, pp 950–953

    Google Scholar 

  9. Guidoum AC (2013) Kernel estimator and bandwidth selection for density and its derivatives

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hsieh ST, Sun TY, Liu CC, Tsai SJ (2009) Efficient population utilization strategy for particle swarm optimizer. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B: Cybern 39(2):444–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hyndman RL, Zhang X, King ML (2004) Bandwidth selection for multivariate kernel density estimation using MCMC. In: Econometric Society 2004 Australasian meetings. No. 120, Econometric Society

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ratnaweera A, Halgamuge SK, Watson HC (2004) Self-organizing hierarchical particle swarm optimizer with time-varying acceleration coefficients. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 8(3):240–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Shi Y, Eberhart R (1998) A modified particle swarm optimizer. In: The 1998 IEEE International Conference on evolutionary computation proceedings, IEEE world congress on computational intelligence 1998. IEEE, pp 69–73

    Google Scholar 

  14. Song Y (2010) Boundary fitting for 2d curve reconstruction. Vis Comput 26(3):187–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sotoodeh S (2006) Outlier detection in laser scanner point clouds. Int Arch Photogram Remote Sens Spat Inf Sci 36(5):297–302

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang Y, Feng HY (2015) Outlier detection for scanned point clouds using majority voting. Comput-Aid Des 62:31–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang X, King ML, Hyndman RJ (2006) A Bayesian approach to bandwidth selection for multivariate kernel density estimation. Comput Stat Data Anal 50(11):3009–3031

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Faisal Zaman , Ya Ping Wong or Boon Yian Ng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zaman, F., Wong, Y.P., Ng, B.Y. (2017). Density-Based Denoising of Point Cloud. In: Ibrahim, H., Iqbal, S., Teoh, S., Mustaffa, M. (eds) 9th International Conference on Robotic, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 398. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1721-6_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1721-6_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1719-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1721-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics