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Background of Heavy Quarkonium Physics

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Heavy Quarkonium Production Phenomenology and Automation of One-Loop Scattering Amplitude Computations

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Abstract

Since the discovery of \({J/\psi }\) in 1974 [1, 2], heavy quarkonium physics has played an important role in revealing and in investigating the QCD at the interplay between the perturbative regime and the non-perturbative regime. However, till now, we are still unable to understand the heavy quarkonium production mechanism very well. In particular, we do not know which theory can describe its production at various colliders. In this chapter, we review the main theoretical background, recent progress, and challenges in heavy quarkonium production physics. The organization of this chapter is: in Sect. 2.1, we will give an introduction of some basic theoretical ideas and establish the notations and nomenclature; in Sect. 2.2, we will present the challenges of theories in confront of experiments.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Charmonium is composed of a pair of charm quark and antiquark, whereas bottomonium is composed of a pair of bottom quark and antiquark.

  2. 2.

    Only double real contribution is included at \(\mathscr {O}(\alpha _S^5)\).

  3. 3.

    We call the CS and CO intermediate states as Fock states.

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  1. School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China

    Hua-Sheng Shao

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Shao, HS. (2016). Background of Heavy Quarkonium Physics. In: Heavy Quarkonium Production Phenomenology and Automation of One-Loop Scattering Amplitude Computations. Springer Theses. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1624-0_2

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