Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Modern Otology and Neurotology ((MODOTOL))

Abstract

Embryologically, the cochlea and the auditory sensory cells develop until 24 weeks and are completed at relatively late stage of the fetus compared with the vestibular organs and vestibular sensory cells.

Neuronal myelination in human brain starts around gestation month 4. The auditory system belongs to older strains in the order of phylogenesis, and both neuronal myelination and development start late. The role of the auditory sense in the cochlea is classified into auditory perception and directional hearing in newborns and infants. In development of the brain, hearing can accelerate speech, language, sound localization, and selective attention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Northern JL, Downs MP. Hearing in children. Baltimore: Lippincott William & Wilkins; 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Flechsig P. Anatomie des menschen Gehirns und Rückenmarks auf Myelogenetischer Grundlage. Leipzig: Georg Thime; 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yakovlev PI, Lecotus A-R. The myelogenetic cycles of regional maturation of the brain. In: Minkovoski A, editor. Regional development of the brain in early life. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Pub1icaitons; 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nomura Y, Hiraide F, Harada T. New atlas of otology. Tokyo: Springer; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kaga K, Sakurai H, Ogawa Y, Mizutani T, Toriyama M. Morphological changers of vestibular ganglion cells in human fetuses and in pediatric patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2001;60:11–20. doi:10.1016/S0165-5876(01)00493-1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Jackler RE, Luxford WM, House WF. Congenital malformations of the inner ear, a classification based on embryogenesis. Laryngoscope. 1987;97 Suppl 4:2–14. doi:10.1002/lary.5540971301.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kamoshita S. Development of neurological system. Progression of pediatric neurology. Volume 1, Diagnosis and treatment. Tokyo, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Buchman CA, Copeland BK, Yu KK, Brown CJ, Carrasco VN, Pillsbury III HC. Cochlear implantation in children with congenital inner ear malformations. Laryngoscope. 2004;114:309–16. doi:10.1097/00005537-200402000-00025.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Manolidis S, Tonini R, Spitzer J. Endoscopically guided placement of prefabricated cochlear implant electrodes in a common cavity malformation. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;70:595–6. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.07.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Papsin BC. Cochlear implantation in children with anomalous cochleovestibular anatomy. Laryngoscope. 2006;115:1–26. doi:10.1097/00005537-200501001-00001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sennaroglu L, Gursel B, Sennaroglu G, Yucel E, Saatci I. Vestibular stimulation after cochlear implantation in common cavity deformity. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001;125:408–10. doi:10.1067/mhn.2001.118072.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Tanji jin. Five years of integrated brain study. Grant-in-aid for scientific on priority areas. The 5th area. Research Bulletin, p. 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sasaki T, Kaga K. Hearing of the newborn-the basis of form and function. ENTONI. 2004;33:1–8.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kimitaka Kaga .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kaga, K. (2017). Embryology of Inner Ear and Its Malformation. In: Kaga, K. (eds) Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency. Modern Otology and Neurotology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1400-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1400-0_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1399-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1400-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics