Skip to main content

Conclusions and Areas for Future Research

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Micro Irrigation Systems in India

Abstract

In this chapter, the authors summarizes the complex considerations involved in assessing the real water saving from adoption of MI technologies, and thereby highlighting the challenges in assessing the real potential of MI technologies in India. It summarizes the issues emerging from the analysis presented in the previous chapters in terms of areas for future research. Particularly, the need to quantify crop water requirement for various horticultural crops, and the need to understand the economic viability of using solar pumps for micro irrigation systems are highlighted. Given the limits to expanding the area under micro irrigation systems in India, the authors also argue that there is a need to focus on other water saving technologies in agriculture, in terms of understanding the benefits and impacts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Penman-Monteith equation can be used for estimating ET. The empirical relationship established by Siddique et al. (1989) can be used for arriving at cumulative bare soil evaporation from estimated ET and leaf area index. Then the actual soil evaporation can then be estimated from the values of bare soil evaporation using light extinction coefficient.

References

  • Allen, R.G., L.S. Willardson, and H. Frederiksen. 1998. Water use definitions and their use for assessing the impacts of water conservation. In: Proceedings ICID Workshop on Sustainable Irrigation in Areas of Water Scarcity and Drought, ed. J. M. de Jager, L.P. Vermes, and R. Rageb, 72–82. Oxford, England, September 11–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhawan, B.D. 2000. Drip irrigation: Evaluating returns. Economic and Political Weekly, 3775–3780 (October 14).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, L.S., and P.N. King. 1983. Tropical forested watersheds: Hydrologic and soil responses to major uses or conversions. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, M.Dinesh, H. Turral, B.R. Sharma, U.A. Amarasinghe, and O.P. Singh. 2008. Water saving and yield enhancing micro irrigation technologies in India: When and where can they become best bet technologies? In Managing water in the face of growing scarcity, inequity and declining returns: Exploring fresh approaches, ed. M.D. Kumar. Hyderabad, India: International Water Management Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, M. Dinesh, Niranjan Vedantam, Siddharth Puri, and Nitin Bassi. 2012. Irrigation efficiencies and water productivity in sugarcane in Godavari River Basin, Maharashtra. Final report submitted to the World Wild Fund for Nature, Institute for Resource Analysis and Policy, Hyderabad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, M. Dinesh, and Jos C. van Dam. 2013. Drivers of change in agricultural water productivity and its improvement at basin scale in developing economies. Water International. doi:10.1080/02508060.2013.793572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, R.S., L. Bezerra, E.A. Davidson, F. Pinto, C.A. Klink, D.C. Nepstad, and A. Moreira. 2005. Deep root function in soil water dynamics in cerrado savannas of central Brazil. Functional Ecology, British Ecological Society 19: 574–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, Chris J. 2007. Efficient irrigation; inefficient communication, flawed recommendations. Irrigation and Drainage 56: 367–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pingali, P.L. (ed.). 1999. CIMMYT 1998-99 world wheat facts and trends. Global wheat research in a changing world: Challenges and achievements. Mexico, DF: CIMMYT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidhalter, U., and J.J. Oertli. 1991. Transpiration/biomass ratio for carrots as affected by salinity, nutrient supply and soil aeration. Plant and Soil 135: 125–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siddique, K.H.M., R.K. Belford, M.W. Perry, and D. Tennant. 1989. Growth, development and light interception of old and modern wheat cultivars in a Mediterranean-type environment. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40: 473–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddique, K.H.M., D. Tenrzant, M.W. Perry, and R.K. Belford. 1990. Water use and water use efficiency of old and modern wheat cultivars in a Mediterranean-type Environment. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 41: 431–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xie, Zhong-kui, Ya-jun Wang, and Feng-min Li. 2005. Effect of plastic mulching on soil water use and spring wheat yield in arid region of northwest China. Agricultural Water Management 75(2005): 71–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Dinesh Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dinesh Kumar, M., Viswanathan, P.K., Narayanamoorthy, A. (2016). Conclusions and Areas for Future Research. In: Viswanathan, P., Kumar, M., Narayanamoorthy, A. (eds) Micro Irrigation Systems in India. India Studies in Business and Economics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0348-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0348-6_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0346-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0348-6

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics