Abstract
For many students in American schools today, the language of the classroom is not the language they use in their own homes. These students come from many different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. In addition to learning English, these students must also master the content of mainstream classes, such as math and science. Even if these students can use English for basic communication, the academic language required in a content classroom proves to be a much greater challenge.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alan, B., & Stoller, F. L. (2005). Maximizing the benefits of project work in foreign language classrooms. English Teaching Forum, 43(4), 10–21.
Amaral, O. M., Garrison, L., & Klentschy, M. (2002). Helping English ;earners increase achievement through inquiry-based science pnstruction. Bilingual Research Journal 26(2), 213–239.
Beckett, G. H. (2002). Teacher and student evaluations of project-based instruction. TESL Canada, 19(2), 52–66.
Beckett, G. H., & Slater, T. (2005). The project framework: A tool for language, content, and skills integration. ELT Journal, 59(2), 108–116.
Butler-Pascoe, M. E., & Wiburg, K. M. (2005). Technology and teaching English language learners. Boston, MA: Pearson.
Cheng, R. W., Lam, S., & Chan, J. C. (2008). When high achievers and low achievers work in the same group: The roles of group heterogeneity and process in project-based learning. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 205–221.
Cohen, E. G. (1986). Designing groupwork: Strategies for the heterogenous classroom. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Echevarria, J., Vogt, M., & Short, D. J. (2008). Making content comprehensible for English language learner: The SIOP Model (3rd edition). Boston, MA: Pearson
Foulger, T. S., & Jimenez-Silca, M. (2007). Enhancing the writing development of English language learners: Teachers perceptions of common technology in project-based learning. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 22(2), 109–124.
Greening, T. (1998). Scaffolding for success in Problem-based Learning. Med Educ Online [serial online] 1998;3,4. Retrieved from http://www.utmb.edu/meo/
Hadim, H. A., & Sven, K. E. (2002). Enhancing the engineering curriculum through project-based learning. 32 nd Annual Frontiers in Education, 2.F3F 1-F3F 6.
Hadley, A. O. (2001). Teaching language in context (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Thomas Heinle.
Hawkins, B. (2005). Mathematics education for second language students in the mainstream classroom. In P. A. Richard-Amato & M. A. Snow (Eds.), Academic success for English language learners: Strategies for K-12 mainstream teachers (pp. 377–397). White Plains, NY: Longman.
Lee, O. (2005). Science education with English language learners: Synthesis and research agenda. Review of Educational Research, 75(4), 491–530).
Marx, R. W., Blumenfeld, P. C., Krajcik, J. S., & Soloway, E. (1997). Enacting project-based science. The Elementary School Journal, 97(4), 341–358.
Markham, T., Larmer, J. , & Ravitz, J. (2003). Project based learning handbook: A guide to standards-focused project based learning for middle and high school teachers. Hong Kong: Buck Institute for Education.
Mathews-Aydinli, J. (2007). Problem-based learning and adult English language learning. Center for Adult English Language Acquisition, Center for Applied Linguistics.
Moje, E. B., Collazo, T., Carillo, R., & Marx, R. W. (2001). Maestro, what is quality?: Language, and discourse in project-based science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(4), 469–498.
National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition and Language Instruction Educational Programs. (2011).The growing numbers of English learner students: 1998/99-2008/09. Retrieved from http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/files/uploads/9/growingLEP_0809.pdf.
National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition and Language Instruction Educational Programs. (2012). FAQ. Retrieved from http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/faqs/view/4
Office of English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement for Limited English Proficient Students. (2003). Policy report: Summary of findings related to LEP and SPED-LEP students (DED Publication NO ED-00-CO-0089). Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Office of English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement for Limited English Proficient Students. (2008). Biennial report to congress on the implementation of the title III state formula grant program, school years 2004—06. (DED Publication NO. ED-03-CO-0036). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Reid, J. M. (1987). The learning style preferences of ESL students. TESOL Quarterly, 21(1), 87–111.
Reiss, J. (2005). Teaching content to English language learners: Strategies for secondary success. White Plains, NY: Longman.
Stoller, F. (2006). Establishing a theoretical foundation for project-based learning in second and foreign language contexts. In G. H. Beckett & P. C. Miller (Eds.), Project-based second and foreign language education: Past, present and future. Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
Thomas, J. W. (2000). A review of research on project-based learning. Supported by Autodesk Foundation, San Rafael, CA. Retrieved from http://173.226.50.98/sites/default/files/news/pbl_research2.pdf.
U.S. Department of Education. (2010). A blueprint for reform: The reauthorization of the elementary and secondary education act. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Press.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1997). Interaction between learning and development. In M. Gauvain & M. Cole (Ed.), Readings on the development of children (pp. 29–36), New York, NY: W.H. Freeman & Company.
Zainuddin, H., Yahya, N., Moales-Jones, C. A., & Ariza, E. N. (2007). Fundamentals of teaching English to speakers of other languages in K-12 mainstream classrooms. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/ Hunt Publishing Co.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Sense Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eslami, Z., Garver, R. (2013). English Language Learners and Project-Based Learning. In: Capraro, R.M., Capraro, M.M., Morgan, J.R. (eds) STEM Project-Based Learning. SensePublishers, Rotterdam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-143-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-143-6_13
Publisher Name: SensePublishers, Rotterdam
Online ISBN: 978-94-6209-143-6
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)