Abstract
The Lower Ninth Ward was ground zero for Hurricane Katrina and the Federal levee failures. And yet August 29, 2005, was not the first time the community was placed in peril. Decades of dealing with flooding, failed infrastructure and underdevelopment, poverty, crime, and toxic events from nearby petrochemical plants have produced a particular way of making sense of suffering. In the Lower Ninth, suffering is normative; suffering permeates the warp and woof of the community; suffering helps construct the culture there. In this chapter I document what I call a culture of suffering—the cultural tools and worldview that helps residents mitigate their suffering and deal with it in ways that make life livable there.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. New York: Verso.
Anderson, R. E. (2014). Human suffering and quality of life: Conceptualizing stories and statistics. New York: Springer.
Auyero, J., & Swistun, D. (2007). Confused because exposed: Towards an ethnography of environmental suffering. Ethnography, 8, 123–144.
Auyero, J., & Swistun, D. (2009). Flammable: Environmental suffering in an Argentine shantytown. Oxford: University of Oxford Press.
Beamish, T. (2000). Accumulating trouble: Complex organization, a culture of silence, and a secret spill. Social Problems, 47, 473–498.
Bourgois, P., & Schonberg, J. (2009). Righteous dopefiend. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Chaiken, S., & Trope, Y. (1999). Dual-process theories in social psychology. New York: Guilford.
Colten, C. (2005). An unnatural metropolis: Wrestling New Orleans from nature. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
Das, V., & Kleinman, A. (2001). Introduction. In V. Das, A. Kleinman, M. Lock, & P. Reynolds (Eds.), Remaking a world: Violence, social suffering, and recovery (pp. 1–30). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Davies, J. (2011). Positive and negative models of suffering: An anthropology of our shifting cultural consciousness of emotional discontent. Anthropology of Consciousness, 22, 188–208.
DeGloma, T. (2009). Expanding trauma through space and time: Mapping the rhetorical strategies of trauma carrier groups. Social Psychology Quarterly, 72, 105–122.
Dyer, C. L. (2002). Punctuated entropy as culture-induced change: The case of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. In S. Hoffman & A. Oliver-Smith (Eds.), Catastrophe and culture: The anthropology of disaster (pp. 159–186). Santa Fe: School of America Research Press.
Erikson, K. (1976). Everything in its path: Destruction of community in the Buffalo Creek flood. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Erikson, K. (1994). A new species of trouble: The human experience of modern disasters. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Fritz, C. (1996). Disasters and mental health: Therapeutic principles drawn from disaster studies (Historical and comparative disaster series no. 10). Newark: University of Delaware Research Center.
Gill, D. (2007). Secondary trauma or secondary disaster: Insights from Hurricane Katrina. Sociological Spectrum, 27, 613–632.
Harvey, D. C. (2012). A new geography of trouble. In L. A. Eargle & A. M. Esmail (Eds.), Black beaches and bayous: The BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster (pp. 119–133). New York: University Press of America.
Hewitt, K. (1983). The idea of calamity in a technocratic age. In K. Hewitt (Ed.), Interpretations of calamity (pp. 3–32). Boston: Allen and Unwin Inc.
Hoffman, S. (1999). The worst of times, the best of times: Toward a model of cultural response to disaster. In A. Oliver-Smith & S. Hoffman (Eds.), The angry earth: Disaster in anthropological perspective (pp. 134–155). New York: Routledge.
Holbrook, C., Sousa, P., & Hahn-Holbrook, J. (2011). Unconscious vigilance: Worldview defense without adaptations for terror, coalition, or uncertainty management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 451–466.
Honkasalo, M. L. (2009). Grips and ties: Agency, uncertainty, and the problem of suffering in North Karelia. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 23, 51–69.
Janes, C. R. (1999). Imagined lives, suffering, and the work of culture: The embodied discourses of conflict in modern Tibet. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 13, 391–412.
Kleinman, A. (2000). The violences of everyday life: The multiple forms and dynamics of social violence. In V. Das, A. Kleinman, & M. Ramphele (Eds.), Violence and subjectivity (pp. 226–241). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Laska, S., & Morrow, B. H. (2006). Social vulnerabilities and Hurricane Katrina: An unnatural disaster in New Orleans. Marine Technology Society Journal, 40, 7–17.
Leavitt, S. (1995). Suppressed meanings in narratives about suffering: A case from Papua New Guinea. Anthropology and Humanism Quarterly, 20, 133–152.
Lerner, S. (2005). Diamond: A struggle for environmental justice in Louisiana’s chemical corridor. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Parenti, C. (2011). Tropics of chaos: Climate change and the new geography of violence. New York: Nation Books.
Pincus, T., & Morley, S. (2001). Cognitive-processing bias in chronic pain: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 599–617.
Quesada, J. (1999). From Central American warriors to San Francisco Latino day laborers: Suffering and exhaustion in a transnational context. Transforming Anthropology, 8, 162–185.
Roberts, J. T., & Toffolon-Weiss, M. (2001). Chronicles from the environmental justice frontline. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Schwarz, N. (1998). Accessible content and accessibility experiences: The interplay of declarative and experiential information in judgment. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 87–99.
Scott, J. C. (1985). Weapons of the weak: Everyday forms of peasant resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Sullivan, S. C. (2011). Living faith: Everyday religion and mothers in poverty. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Swidler, A. (1986). Culture in action: Symbols and strategies. American Sociological Review, 51, 273–286.
Vaisey, S. (2008). Socrates, Skinner, and Aristotle: Three ways of thinking about culture in action. Sociological Forum, 23(3), 603–613.
Vaisey, S. (2009). Motivation and justification: A dual-process model of culture in action. American Journal of Sociology, 114, 1675–1715.
Wisner, B., O’Keefe, P., & Westgate, K. (1976). Poverty and disaster. New Society, 9, 546–548.
Young, A., Jr. (2006). The minds of marginalized black men: Making sense of mobility, opportunity, and future life chances. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harvey, D.C. (2015). The Cultural Geography of Community Suffering. In: Anderson, R. (eds) World Suffering and Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research Series, vol 56. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9670-5_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9670-5_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9669-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9670-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)