Skip to main content

Effects of Diuretics on Urinary Proteins

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Urine Proteomics in Kidney Disease Biomarker Discovery

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 845))

Abstract

Biomarker is the measurable change associated with a physiological or pathophysiological process. Unlike blood which has mechanisms to keep the internal environment homeostatic, urine is more likely to reflect changes of the body. As a result, urine is likely to be a better biomarker source than blood. However, since the urinary proteome is affected by many factors, including diuretics, careful evaluation of those effects is necessary if urinary proteomics is used for biomarker discovery. The human orthologs of most of these 14 proteins affected are stable in the healthy human urinary proteome, and 10 of them are reported as disease biomarkers. Thus, our results suggest that the effects of diuretics deserve more attention in future urinary protein biomarker studies. Moreover, the distinct effects of diuretics on the urinary proteome may provide clues to the mechanisms of diuretics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gao Y (2013) Can urine be the gold mine for biomarker discovery? Sci China Life Sci 56. doi:10.1360/052013-157

  2. Jia L, Liu X, Liu L, Li M, Gao Y (2014) Urimem, a membrane that can store urinary proteins simply and economically, makes the large-scale storage of clinical samples possible. Sci China Life Sci 57(3):336–339

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shao C, Li M, Li X, Wei L, Zhu L et al (2011) A tool for biomarker discovery in the urinary proteome: a manually curated human and animal urine protein biomarker database. Mol Cell Proteomics 10(M111):010975

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rosner MH (2009) Urinary biomarkers for the detection of renal injury. Adv Clin Chem 49:73–97

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Vrooman OP, Witjes JA (2008) Urinary markers in bladder cancer. Eur Urol 53:909–916

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Montagut C, Albanell J, Bellmunt J (2008) Prostate cancer: Multidisciplinary approach: a key to success. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 68(1):S32–36

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zimmerli LU, Schiffer E, Zurbig P, Good DM, Kellmann M et al (2008) Urinary proteomic biomarkers in coronary artery disease. Mol Cell Proteomics 7:290–298

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mullen W, Gonzalez J, Siwy J, Franke J, Sattar N et al (2011) A pilot study on the effect of short-term consumption of a polyphenol rich drink on biomarkers of coronary artery disease defined by urinary proteomics. J Agric Food Chem 59:12850–12857

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kohler M, Franz S, Regeniter A, Ikonen A, Walpurgis K et al (2009) Comparison of the urinary protein patterns of athletes by 2D-gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry-a pilot study. Drug Test Anal 1:382–386

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kohler M, Walpurgis K, Thomas A, de Maree M, Mester J et al (2010) Effects of endurance exercise on the urinary proteome analyzed by 2-D PAGE and Orbitrap MS. Proteomics Clin Appl 4:568–576

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Airoldi L, Magagnotti C, Iannuzzi AR, Marelli C, Bagnati R et al (2009) Effects of cigarette smoking on the human urinary proteome. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 381:397–402

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Li Y, Fu C, Zhou X, Xiao Z, Zhu X et al (2012) Urine interleukin-18 and cystatin-C as biomarkers of acute kidney injury in critically ill neonates. Pediatr Nephrol 27:851–860

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Doi K, Katagiri D, Negishi K, Hasegawa S, Hamasaki Y, et al (2012) Mild elevation of urinary biomarkers in prerenal acute kidney injury. Kidney Int 82:1114–1120

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jin J, Ku YH, Kim Y, Kim K, Lee JY et al (2012) Differential proteome profiling using iTRAQ in microalbuminuric and normoalbuminuric type 2 diabetic patients. Exp Diabetes Res 2012:168602

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Reddy P, Mooradian AD (2009) Diuretics: an update on the pharmacology and clinical uses. Am J Ther 16:74–85

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Li X, Zhao M, Li M, Jia L, Gao Y (2014) Effects of three commonly-used diuretics on the urinary proteome. Genomics Proteomics Bioinform 12(3):120–126

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wile D (2012) Diuretics: a review. Ann Clin Biochem 49:419–431

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Wisniewski JR, Zougman A, Nagaraj N, Mann M (2009) Universal sample preparation method for proteome analysis. Nat Methods 6:359–362

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Koonin EV (2005) Orthologs, paralogs, and evolutionary genomics. Annu Rev Genet 39:309–338

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Remm M, Storm CE, Sonnhammer EL (2001) Automatic clustering of orthologs and in-paralogs from pairwise species comparisons. J Mol Biol 314:1041–1052

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Shaye DD, Greenwald I (2011) OrthoList: a compendium of C elegans genes with human orthologs. PLoS ONE 6:e20085

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Nagaraj N, Mann M (2011) Quantitative analysis of the intra- and inter-individual variability of the normal urinary proteome. J Proteome Res 10:637–645

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sun W, Chen Y, Li F, Zhang L, Yang R et al (2009) Dynamic urinary proteomic analysis reveals stable proteins to be potential biomarkers. Proteomics Clin Appl 3

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wang Y, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Wu S, Ma S et al (2008) Differential ConA-enriched urinary proteome in rat experimental glomerular diseases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 371:385–390

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Ozer JS, Dieterle F, Troth S, Perentes E, Cordier A et al (2010) A panel of urinary biomarkers to monitor reversibility of renal injury and a serum marker with improved potential to assess renal function. Nat Biotechnol 28:486–494

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hoffmann D, Fuchs TC, Henzler T, Matheis KA, Herget T et al (2010) Evaluation of a urinary kidney biomarker panel in rat models of acute and subchronic nephrotoxicity. Toxicology 277:49–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Rouse RL, Zhang J, Stewart SR, Rosenzweig BA, Espandiari P et al (2011) Comparative profile of commercially available urinary biomarkers in preclinical drug-induced kidney injury and recovery in rats. Kidney Int 79:1186–1197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Fuchs TC, Frick K, Emde B, Czasch S, von Landenberg F et al (2012) Evaluation of novel acute urinary rat kidney toxicity biomarker for subacute toxicity studies in preclinical trials. Toxicol Pathol 40:1031–1048

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Kentsis A, Lin YY, Kurek K, Calicchio M, Wang YY et al (2010) Discovery and validation of urine markers of acute pediatric appendicitis using high-accuracy mass spectrometry. Ann Emerg Med 55(1):62–70 e64

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Malard V, Gaillard JC, Berenguer F, Sage N, Quemeneur E (2009) Urine proteomic profiling of uranium nephrotoxicity. Biochim Biophys Acta 1794:882–891

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Li H, Li C, Wu H, Zhang T, Wang J et al (2011) Identification of Apo-A1 as a biomarker for early diagnosis of bladder transitional cell carcinoma. Proteome Sci 9:21

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  32. Zager RA, Vijayan A, Johnson AC (2012) Proximal tubule haptoglobin gene activation is an integral component of the acute kidney injury “stress response”. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 303:F139–F148

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Riaz S, Alam SS, Srai SK, Skinner V, Riaz A et al (2010) Proteomic identification of human urinary biomarkers in diabetes mellitus type 2. Diabetes Technol Ther 12:979–988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Jiang H, Guan G, Zhang R, Liu G, Cheng J et al (2009) Identification of urinary soluble E-cadherin as a novel biomarker for diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 25:232–241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Bhensdadia NM, Hunt KJ, Lopes-Virella MF, Michael Tucker J, Mataria MR et al (2013) Urine haptoglobin levels predict early renal functional decline in patients with type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int 83(6):1136–1143

    Google Scholar 

  36. Cutillas PR, Chalkley RJ, Hansen KC, Cramer R, Norden AG et al (2004) The urinary proteome in Fanconi syndrome implies specificity in the reabsorption of proteins by renal proximal tubule cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 287:F353–F364

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Lemberger SI, Dorsch R, Hauck SM, Amann B, Hirmer S et al (2011) Decrease of trefoil factor 2 in cats with feline idiopathic cystitis. BJU Int 107:670–677

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xundou Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Li, X. (2015). Effects of Diuretics on Urinary Proteins. In: Gao, Y. (eds) Urine Proteomics in Kidney Disease Biomarker Discovery. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 845. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9523-4_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics