Abstract
It is a common assertion that being successful in one’s work and occupational career should enhance a person’s well-being. After introducing the constructs of subjective well-being and of career success studies concerned with their relationship are reviewed. We find that objective measures of career success (income) have a small positive influence on subjective well-being that is, however, moderated and mediated by goals, personality, and an individual’s rank on the income ladder in a country. We further find that the subjective experiencing of career success has an influence on well-being. Finally, the relationship of career success and well-being seems to be reciprocal and the influence of well-being on career success might even be stronger than the reverse influence of career success on well-being. We conclude that striving for career success is one means of enhancing well-being. However, there are still many open questions and further research on the interrelationship of career success and subjective well-being is needed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abele, A. E., & Spurk, D. (2009a). The longitudinal impact of self-efficacy and career goals on objective and subjective career success. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74, 53–62. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2008.10.005.
Abele, A. E., & Spurk, D. (2009b). How do objective and subjective career success interrelate over time? Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 82, 803–824. doi:10.1348/096317909X470924.
Abele, A. E., Spurk, D., & Volmer, J. (2011). The construct of career success: Measurement issues and an empirical example. Journal of Labour Market Research, 43, 195–206. doi:10.1007/s12651-010-0034-6.
Andrews, F., & Withey, S. (1976). Social indicators of well-being. New York: Plenum.
Arthur, M. B., Khapova, S. N., & Wilderom, C. P. M. (2005). Career success in a boundaryless career world. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 177–202. doi:10.1002/job.290.
Boehm, J. K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Does happiness promote career success? Journal of Career Assessment, 16, 101–116. doi:10.1177/1069072707308140.
Bowling, N. A., Eschleman, K. J., & Wang, Q. (2010). A meta-analytic examination of the relationship between job satisfaction and subjective well-being. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83, 915–934. doi:10.1348/096317909X478557.
Boyce, C., Brown, G., & Moore, S. (2010). Money and happiness: Rank of income, not income, affects life satisfaction. Psychological Science, 21, 471–475. doi:10.1177/0956797610362671.
Campbell, A., Converse, P., & Rodgers, W. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage.
Cummins, R. A. (2000). Personal income and subjective well-being: A review. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1, 133–158. doi:10.1023/A:1010079728426.
Dette, E. D., Abele, A. E., & Renner, O. (2004). Zur Definition und Messung von Berufserfolg – theoretische Überlegungen und metaanalytische Befunde zum Zusammenhang von externen und internen Laufbahnerfolgsmaßen [Definition and measurement of career success – Theoretical considerations and meta-analytical findings on the relationship between external and internal career measures]. Zeitschrift für Personalpsychologie, 3, 170–183. doi:10.1026/1617-6391.3.4.170.
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2008). Happiness. Unlocking the mysteries of psychological wealth. Oxford: Blackwell.
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 1–31. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x.
Diener, E., Sandvik, E., Seidlitz, L., & Diener, M. (1993). The relationship between income and subjective well-being: Relative or absolute? Social Indicators Research, 28, 195–223. doi:10.1007/BF01079018.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276.
Dries, N., Pepermans, R., & Carlier, O. (2008). Career success: Constructing a multidimensional model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, 254–267. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2008.05.005.
Easterlin, R. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In P. David & W. Melvin (Eds.), Nations and households in economic growth (pp. 98–125). Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
Eby, L., Casper, W., Lockwood, A., Bordeaux, C., & Brinley, A. (2005). Work and family research in IO/OB: Content analysis and review of the literature (1980–2002). Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66, 124–197. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2003.11.003.
Fredrickson, B. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226. doi:10.1037//0003-O66X.56.3.2l8.
Fujita, F., & Diener, E. (2005). Life satisfaction set point: Stability and change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 158–164. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.158.
Gable, S., & Haidt, J. (2005). What (and why) is positive psychology? Review of General Psychology, 9, 103–110. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.103.
Hall, D. T. (2002). Careers in and out of organizations. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Hall, D. T., & Chandler, D. E. (2005). Psychological success: When the career is a calling. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 155–176. doi:10.1002/job.301, doi:10.1002/job.301#DOI resolver for 10.1002/job.301.
Hart, P. M. (1999). Predicting employee life satisfaction: A coherent model of personality, work, and nonwork experiences, and domain satisfactions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 564–584. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.84.4.564.
Headey, B. (2010). The set point theory of well-being has serious flaws: On the eve of a scientific revolution? Social Indicators Research, 97, 7–21. doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9559-x.
Hefferon, K., & Boniwell, I. (2011). Positive psychology. Theory, research and applications. Maidenhead: McGraw Hill.
Heslin, P. (2003). Self- and other-referent criteria of success. Journal of Career Assessment, 11, 262–286. doi:10.1177/1069072703254500.
Heslin, P. A. (2005). Conceptualizing and evaluating career success. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 113–136. doi:10.1002/job.270.
Howell, R., & Howell, C. J. (2008). The relation economic status to subjective well-being in developing countries: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 536–560. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.4.536.
Hughes, E. C. (1937). Institutional office and the person. American Journal of Sociology, 43, 404–413. doi:10.1086/217711.
Johnson, W., & Krueger, R. F. (2006). How money buys happiness: Genetic and environmental processes linking finances and life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 680–691. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.680.
Judge, T. A., & Watanabe, S. (1993). Another look at the job satisfaction-life satisfaction relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 939–948. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.6.939.
Judge, T. A., Cable, D. M., Boudreau, J. W., & Bretz, R. D. (1995). An empirical investigation of the predictors of executive career success. Personnel Psychology, 48, 485–519. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01767.x.
Judge, T. A., Higgins, C. A., Thoresen, C. J., & Barrick, M. R. (1999). The big five personality traits, general mental ability, and career success across the life span. Personnel Psychology, 52, 621–652. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1999.tb00174.x.
Leung, A. S. M., Cheung, Y. H., & Liu, X. (2011). The relations between life domain satisfaction and subjective well-being. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 26, 155–169. doi:10.1108/02683941111102182.
Lounsbury, J. W., Park, S.-H., Sundstrom, E., Williamson, J. M., & Pemberton, A. E. (2004). Personality, career satisfaction, and life satisfaction: Test of a directional model. Journal of Career Assessment, 12, 395–406. doi:10.1177/1069072704266658.
Lucas, R. E., Clark, A. E., Georgellis, Y., & Diener, E. (2004). Unemployment alters the set point for life satisfaction. Psychological Science, 15, 8–13. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501002.x.
Luhmann, M., Schimmack, U., & Eid, M. (2011). Stability and variability in the relationship between subjective well-being and income. Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 186–197. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.01.004.
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111–131. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111.
Malka, A., & Chatman, J. A. (2003). Intrinsic and extrinsic orientations as moderators of the effect of annual income on subjective well-being: A longitudinal study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 737–746. doi:10.1177/0146167203029006006.
Marks, G. N., & Fleming, N. (1999). Influences and consequences of well-being among Australian young people: 1980–1995. Social Indicators Research, 46, 301–323. doi:10.1023/A:1006928507272.
McMillan, L., O’Driscoll, M., Marsh, N., & Brady, E. (2010). Understanding workaholism: Data synthesis, theoretical critique, and future design strategies. International Journal of Stress Management, 8, 69–91. doi:10.1023/A:1009573129142.
Ng, T. W. H., Eby, L. T., Sorensen, K. L., & Feldman, D. C. (2005). Predictors of objective and subjective career success. A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 58, 367–408. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00515.x.
Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. (2004). Strength of character and well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 603–619. doi:10.1521/jscp.23.5.603.50748.
Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 15, 187–224. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.15.2.187.
Rain, J. S., Lane, I. M., & Steiner, D. D. (1991). A current look at the job satisfaction/life satisfaction relationship: Review and future considerations. Human Relations, 44, 287–307. doi:10.1177/001872679104400305.
Saris, W. E. (2001a). The relationship between income and satisfaction: The effect of measurement error and suppressor variables. Social Indicators Research, 53(2), 117–136. doi:10.1023/A:1026785328244.
Saris, W. E. (2001b). What influences subjective well-being in Russia? Journal of Happiness Studies, 2, 137–146. doi:10.1023/A:1011556429502.
Schaufeli, W., Leiter, M., & Maslach, C. (2009). Burnout: 35 years of research and practice. The Career Development International, 14, 204–220. doi:10.1108/13620430910966406.
Schmitt, N., & Mellon, P. M. (1980). Life and job satisfaction: Is the job central? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 16, 51–58. doi:10.1016/0001-8791(80)90037-8.
Schyns, P. (2001). Income and satisfaction in Russia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2, 173–204. doi:10.1023/A:1011564631319.
Spurk, D., & Abele, A. E. (2011). Who earns more and why? A multiple mediation model from personality to salary. Journal of Business and Psychology, 26, 87–103. doi:10.1007/s10869-010-9184-3.
Super, D. E. (1990). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. In D. Brown & L. Brooks (Eds.), Career choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to practice (pp. 197–261). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Susniene, D., & Jurkauskas, A. (2009). The concepts of quality of life and happiness: Correlation and differences. Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics, 3, 58–66.
Tait, M., Youtz-Padgett, M., & Baldwin, T. T. (1989). Job and life satisfaction: A reevaluation of the strength of the relationship and gender effects as a function of the date of the study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 502–507. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.74.3.502.
Taylor, M. F., Brice, J., & Prentice-Lane, E. (2010). British Household Panel Survey user manual Volume A: Introduction, technical report and appendices. Colchester: University of Essex.
Turban, D., & Dougherty, T. (1994). Role of protégé personality in receipt of mentoring and career success. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 688–702. doi:10.2307/256706.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by grants of the German Research Council to Andrea E. Abele (AB 45/11.1). Thanks to Dr. Tamara Hagmaier-Göttle and Dr. Daniel Spurk for comments on an earlier version of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Abele-Brehm, A.E. (2014). The Influence of Career Success on Subjective Well-Being. In: Keller, A., Samuel, R., Bergman, M., Semmer, N. (eds) Psychological, Educational, and Sociological Perspectives on Success and Well-Being in Career Development. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8911-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8911-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-8910-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-8911-0
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)